circStau2b circRNA mus musculus Stau2 mmu_circ_0000012 mm9_circ_000040 ATGTTTTCGGTGCAGCTGAGTCTTGGCGAGCAGACATGGGAATCCGAAGGGAGCAGTATAAAGAAGGCCCAACAAGCTGTTGCTAACAAAGCTTTGACTGAATCTACGCTTCCCAAACCAGTTCAGAAACCACCTAAAAGTAATGTCAATAATAACCCAGGTAGTATAACTCCAACTGTGGAACTGAATGGGCTCGCTATGAAAAGGGGAGAGCCTGCCATCTACAGGCCACTAGATCCAAAGCCATTCCCAAATTATAGAGCTAACTACAACTTCCGGGGCATGTACAATCAGAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 Another example is two conserved circRNAs from the RNA-binding protein Staufen 2 gene, which show differential expression among the analyzed tissues. While the longer circRNA isoform (containing exons 2每5, circRNA stau2a) is expressed in the majority of adult mouse tissues, the shorter, consisting of exons 4 and 5 (circRNA stau2b), is predominantly expressed in embryonic stem (ES) cells, embryonic tissues, and lung. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circStau2a circRNA mus musculus Stau2 mmu_circ_0000013 mm9_circ_006026 TTTTGTGGAGCTGTGAGGGATACGGAAGTTTGATCAATATTGTCTTAACATGCTTCAGATAAATCAGCTTCTCTCCACGATAAAATGGCAAACCCCAAAGAGAAAACTCCAGTGTGTCTGGTAAATGAGTTAGCCCGTTTCCATAGCATCCAACCCCAGTATAAGCTTCTGAATGAAAGCGGGCCTGCTCATTCGAAGATGTTTTCGGTGCAGCTGAGTCTTGGCGAGCAGACATGGGAATCCGAAGGGAGCAGTATAAAGAAGGCCCAACAAGCTGTTGCTAACAAAGCTTTGACTGAATCTACGCTTCCCAAACCAGTTCAGAAACCACCTAAAAGTAATGTCAATAATAACCCAGGTAGTATAACTCCAACTGTGGAACTGAATGGGCTCGCTATGAAAAGGGGAGAGCCTGCCATCTACAGGCCACTAGATCCAAAGCCATTCCCAAATTATAGAGCTAACTACAACTTCCGGGGCATGTACAATCAGAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 Another example is two conserved circRNAs from the RNA-binding protein Staufen 2 gene, which show differential expression among the analyzed tissues. While the longer circRNA isoform (containing exons 2每5, circRNA stau2a) is expressed in the majority of adult mouse tissues, the shorter, consisting of exons 4 and 5 (circRNA stau2b), is predominantly expressed in embryonic stem (ES) cells, embryonic tissues, and lung. By northern blots, using probes detecting both linear and circular isoforms, we validated this circRNA to be specifically enriched in the brain, although its linear isoform mostly show much broader expression patterns across tissues. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circMfsd6 circRNA mus musculus Mfsd6 mmu_circ_0000037 mm9_circ_009434 ATCACCATTCAGAATTTTGAAGGTCACTGACCCTAATGGTGGTGGTAAGCCATGGCTGCTGATGATAAAGTTGCTATCCTAACTGATGATGAAGAGGAGCAGAAGAGAAAATATGTGCTTGCTGATCCCTTCAATGGCATCTGCAGGGAACCAGAACCACCTTCTAATGAAACCCCCTCCTCCACAGAGACCTCAGCCATTCCCGAGGAGGAAATAGACTGGATAGAGAAACATTGTGTGAAAGTCAACAATGACCTTCTCATCTCCAAGGTGTTTTATTTTTTCTTTTACTCTGCCTATGGCTCTCTTTACCCTCTCTTACCTGTATATTATAAACAGCTGGGAATGTCACCTAGCCAGAGTGGACTGTTGGTGGGCATTCGATACTTCATTGAATTCTGCAGTGCCCCCTTCTGGGGTGTAGTTGCAGATCGTTTCAGAAAGGGCAAAATTGTCCTCCTCTTTTCGCTTCTGTGTTGGGTTTTGTTCAACCTGGGCATTGGATTTGTCAAACCTGCTACCTTGAGATGTCTACCAAAGATCCCCCCAACAGCTCACCCCACCAATGTAAGTCACCCAGTAACTGTTCTGCCAATGAACTCCTCCACTGTCGCTTTCTTTAGCACACCACCAAAATTGCTCCAGAAAAGGGACGTGCAATTGTCTGAAACAGAGCCCAATATCTCAGACATAGATCTCGTGTCAACAGCATTGACCTTGACCAGTGAACCCACACGGAGGCCCCAGACAGAGGCAATTACCCACCCTGTTACAGGCTTGATTTTGAACACAAGCACAGTGACTCTGCCCCCCACAGGAAATGTCACCAGGGAGACAACCATTGCTGTGGTCACCACCACCAAATCTTTACCATCTGATCAAGTCACCCTTGTGTATGACCAACAGGAAGTTGAGGCGATATTCTTAATTATCTTAGTGGTTGTCATAATAGGAGAATTTTTCAGTGCCTCTTCTGTCACGATTGTAGATACAGTAACCCTCCAGTACCTGGGAAAACACCGAGACCGATATGGGCTACAGCGCATGTGGGGCTCCCTGGGCTGGGGCCTGGCCATGCTGTCTGTGGGTATTGGAATCGACTATACTCATATAGATGTGCTCATTGATGGGAAGGGGTGTAAGCCCCCTGAGTACCGGAACTACCAGATTGTCTTCATCGTCTTTGGAGTTCTCATGACCATGGCCCTGATCGTTGCCACTCAGTTCCGGTTCCGCTACAACCACTTCAACAATAGTGATGGTAAAGGGAAAGAGGTGGAGATCCCACAGGTGGAAAGGGACAACTCCACAGAGTCCTCTGAAGAGACTCCAACTGCCGCGACTCACTCACAGGCCTTCAACTTCTGGGACTTGATCAAGTTGCTATGCAGTGTGCAGTATGGCTCGGTTCTGTTTGTGGCCTGGTTCATGGGTTTTGGATACGGCTTCGTGTTCACCTTTCTCTACTGGCATCTGGAAGACCTAAATGGAACTACAACCCTCTTTGGGGTCTGTTCAGTCCTGAGTCATGTGTCCGAGTTGACCGCTTACTTCTTCAGCCACAAGCTTATTGAGTTGATTGGCCATATCAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 We selected several of the circRNAs, which showed a high CLR in at least one differentiation stage, and tested their expression changes with qRT-PCR and northern blots with independent biological replicates. As seen from the sequencing data, many of the analyzed circRNAs increase when linear transcript expression also increases (such as Mfsd6), but rarely by the same factor. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circCpsf6 circRNA mus musculus Cpsf6 mmu_circ_0000215 mm9_circ_008959 GAAGCAGAATATGGTGGACATGATCAGATAGATTTGTATGATGATGTCATCTCTCCATCTGCAAATAATGGCGATGCCCCAGAAGATCGCGACTACATGGATACTCTTCCACCAACTGTTGGTGATGATGTGGGTAAAGGAGCCGCACCAAACGTTGTGTACACTTACACTGGGAAGAGAATCGCATTGTATATTGGAAATCTAACATGGTGGACAACAGATGAGGACCTAACTGAGGCCGTTCATTCTTTGGGAGTAAATGATATTTTGGAGATAAAATTCTTTGAAAATCGGGCAAATGGACAATCAAAGGGATTTGCCCTTGTTGGTGTTGGATCTGAAGCATCTTCCAAAAAGTTAATGGATCTTTTGCCTAAAAGAGAACTTCATGGTCAGAGTCCTGTTGTAACTCCATGCAATAAGCAGTTCCTGAGTCAATTTGAAATGCAATCCAGGAAAACTACACAGTCAGGACAGATGTCTGGGGAAGGGAAAGCCGGTCCTCCAGGAGGCGGTTCACGCGCAGCGTTTCCTCAAGGTGGTAGAGGACGGGGCCGGTTTCCAGGGGCTGTTCCTGGTGGGGACAGATTTCCTGGGCCAGCAGGACCAGGAGGGCCACCTCCACCTTTTCCAGCTGGACAAACTCCACCACGTCCACCTTTAGGCCCACCTGGCCCACCTGGTCCACCAGGTCCTCCACCTCCTGGTCAGGTTCTGCCACCTCCTCTAGCAGGACCTCCTAACCGAGGAGACCGCCCTCCACCACCAGTTCTTTTTCCTGGACAACCTTTTGGGCAGCCTCCGCTGGGTCCACTTCCTCCTGGGCCTCCACCTCCAGTTCCAGGCTACGGCCCCCCTCCAGGTCCACCGCCTCCACAGCAGGGACCACCTCCACCTCCAGGCCCCTTTCCACCTCGCCCACCAGGTCCACTAGGGCCTCCCCTCACACTTGCTCCTCCTCCACATCTTCCGGGACCACCTCCAGGTGCCCCGCCACCAGCTCCACATGTGAATCCTGCTTTTTTTCCTCCACCAACTAATAGTGGCATGCCAACATCAGATAGTCGAGGTCCACCACCAACAGACCCATATGGCCGACCTCCCCCATATGATAGGGGTGACTACGGTCCCCCTGGGAGGGAAATGGATACTGCAAGAACACCTCTGAGTGAAGCTGAGTTTGAAGAAATCATGAATAGAAATCGGGCAATCTCAAGCAGTGCTATTTCAAGAGCTGTGTCTGACGCTAGTGCTGGTGATTATGGGAGTGCTATTGAAACATTGGTAACAGCAATTTCTTTAATTAAACAATCCAAAGTCTCTGCAGATGATCGTTGCAAAGTTCTTATTAGCTCTCTGCAGGATTGCCTTCATGGAATCGAGTCCAAGTCCTATGGGTCTGGATCCAGACGTGAACGATCAAGAGAACGGGACCATAGTAGATCACGGGAAAAGAGTCGTCGCCATAAATCTCGGAGTAGAGATCGCCACGATGACTATTACAGAGAGAGAAGCAGAGAACGAGAGAGACACCGGGATCGGGACCGCGACCGTGACCGAGAGCGTGACCGAGAGCGAGAATACCGTCATCGTTAGAAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 By northern blots, using probes detecting both linear and circular isoforms, we validated this circRNA to be specifically enriched in the brain, although its linear isoform mostly show much broader expression patterns across tissues. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) mmu_circHECTD1 circRNA mus musculus Hectd1 mmu_circ_0000375 mm9_circ_002888 GAAGAAGAAGAGTATGAAACCAAAGGAGGCCGCCGCAGAGCCTGGGATGACGACTATGTGCTAAAGCGCCAGTTTTCTGCACTGGTCCCTGCTTTTGATCCTAGACCTGGTCGTACCAATGTCCAGCAGACAACTGACCTAGAAATTCCTCCCCCAGGAACACCTCACTCAGAGCTCTTGGAGGAAGTTGAATGTACTCCGTCACCTCGCTTGGCTCTCACACTGAAAGTGACGGGGCTTGGAACAACGCGGGAAGTTGAACTGCCACTTACCAATTTCAGATCCACCATCTTTTACTATGTACAAAAACTGCTTCAACTGTCTTGTAATGGCAATGTGAAGTCAGATAAACTTAGGCGTATTTGGGAGCCCACTTACAC silicosis 29290828 circRNA Mediates Silica-Induced Macrophage Activation Via HECTD1/ZC3H12A-Dependent Ubiquitination. Zhou Z, Jiang R, Yang X, Guo H, Fang S, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Wang J, Yao H, Chao J. Theranostics. 2018 mmu_circHECTD1 expression varied in the lungs of mice in the NS group and SiO2 group. mmu_circHECTD1 expression decreased after 24 h of SiO2 exposure in RAW264.7 cells. These results were confirmed in a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay, in which mmu_circHECTD1 was mainly detected in the cytoplasm of RAW264.7 cells. mmu_circHECTD1 was significantly decreased after 7 and 28 days compared with the levels in NS-treated mice. microarray, qRT-PCR, FISH the lungs of mice, RAW264.7 cells SiO2 concomitantly decreased circHECTD1 levels and increased HECTD1 protein expression. circHECTD1 and HECTD1 were involved in SiO2-induced macrophage activation via ubiquitination; and SiO2-activated macrophages promoted fibroblast proliferation and migration via the circHECTD1/HECTD1 pathway. Tissue samples from silicosis patients confirmed the upregulation of HECTD1. loss of function, gain of function RAW264.7 cells, mouse lungs Human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with silicosis ZC3H12A circRNA-protein RAW264.7 cells RIP ZC3H12A interacted with circHECTD1 but not HECTD1 mRNA. circHECTD1 circRNA mus musculus Hectd1 mmu_circ_0000375 mm9_circ_002888 GAAGAAGAAGAGTATGAAACCAAAGGAGGCCGCCGCAGAGCCTGGGATGACGACTATGTGCTAAAGCGCCAGTTTTCTGCACTGGTCCCTGCTTTTGATCCTAGACCTGGTCGTACCAATGTCCAGCAGACAACTGACCTAGAAATTCCTCCCCCAGGAACACCTCACTCAGAGCTCTTGGAGGAAGTTGAATGTACTCCGTCACCTCGCTTGGCTCTCACACTGAAAGTGACGGGGCTTGGAACAACGCGGGAAGTTGAACTGCCACTTACCAATTTCAGATCCACCATCTTTTACTATGTACAAAAACTGCTTCAACTGTCTTGTAATGGCAATGTGAAGTCAGATAAACTTAGGCGTATTTGGGAGCCCACTTACAC pulmonary silicosis 29540674 circHECTD1 promotes the silica-induced pulmonary endothelial-mesenchymal transition via HECTD1. Fang S, Guo H, Cheng Y, Zhou Z, Zhang W, Han B, Luo W, Wang J, Xie W, Chao J. Cell Death Dis. 2018 SiO2 induced a rapid increase in circHECTD1 expression in MML1 cells, which was confirmed using FISH. Moreover, SiO2 also induced circHECTD1 expression in human endothelial cell line-HUVECs. qRT-PCR, FISH MML1 cells, human endothelial cell line-HUVECs SiO2 concomitantly increased circHECTD1 expression, which, in turn, inhibited HECTD1 protein expression. SiO2-induced increases in cell proliferation, migration, and changes in marker levels were restored by either a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting circHECTD1 or overexpression of HECTD1 via the CRISPR/Cas9 system, confirming the involvement of the circHECTD1/HECTD1 pathway in the EndMT. loss of function MML1 Tie2-GFP mice exposed to SiO2 and silicosis patients silicosis patients circMyst4 circRNA mus musculus Myst4 mmu_circ_0000505 mm9_circ_008231 GTCTTGGTTTCCTAAAGATGTCTTTCACTTGAAGAGTGCAGTCCTTCCCATTGGTGAACTAAGACAACTCTCCACGTTGCCTGGCAGTCAGTCCTCTCTTTAAGGATGGTTGTCCCTATGCTGTTGCTTCACATGGGCTGGGATCCTCTGCCCTTGTGTTGAATTGTGACTTTGGAATGTGCAGGTTGTGTTAAGTACAAGGCGAATCTCTATGGGTAACGTCTGTGTTGGAGAAGCCATTTGTCAACCATGGTAAAACTTGCAAACCCACTTTACACAGAGTGGATTCTTGAAGCAGTGCAGAAAATCAAGAAGCAGAAGCAGCGGCCCTCAGAAGAGAGGATCTGCCATGCGGTCAGCACGTCCCATGGGTTGGACAAGAAAACAGTCTCGGAACAGCTGGAACTTAGTGTTCAGGATGGCTCCGTTCTCAAAGTCACCAACAAAGGCCTTGCTTCATATAAGGACCCAGACAATCCTGGGCGTTTTTCATCGGTTAAACCGGGCACTTTCCCCAAGCCAACCAAGGGGTCCAAAGGACCGCCGTGTAATGATCTACGCAATGTGGATTGGAATAAACTTTTAAAGAGAGCAATCGAAGGCCTTGAGGAGCCAAACGGCTCCTCCTTGAAGAACATTGAGAAGTATCTGAGAAGCCAGAGTGATCTTACAGGCACCACCAACCATCCAGCCTTTCAGCAGAGGTTGCGGCTAGGGGCCAAGCGTGCTGTGAACAATGGGAGGTTACTGAAGGAAGGACCACAGTACAGGGTCAATAGTGGGAGCTCAGATGGCAAAGGGGCGCCCCAGTACCCCAGTGCTTTTCCGTCCTCACTCCCGCCCGTCAGCCTTCTACCCCATGAGAAAGACCAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 Numerous circRNAs were found as the predominant isoform in brain, such as circMyst4. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circRims2 circRNA mus musculus Rims2 mmu_circ_0000595 mm9_circ_011266 GTGCTATGGATATAGAGGAGAGAAATCGCCAAATGAAACTTAACAAATACAAACAGGTAGCCGGATCAGACCCCAGACTGGAGCAAGATTACCATTCGAAGTATCGCTCAGGATGGGATCCACATAGAGGGGCAGATACTGTTTCCACTAAATCCTCGGACAGTGATGTAAGTGATGTATCTGCGGTTTCAAGGACTAGTAGTGCTTCTCGTTTCAGCAGCACAAGCTACATGTCCGTCCAATCAGAGCGGCCGAGAGGAAACAGGAAAATCAGTGTCTTTACATCCAAAATGCAAAACAGACAGATGGGCGTGTCGGGGAAGAACTTGACCAAAAGCACCAGCATCAGTGGAGACATGTGCTCACTGGAGAAGAATGACGGCAGCCAGTCCGACACTGCAGTGGGCGCCCTGGGTACCAGTGGCAAGAAGCGGCGATCTAGCATTGGGGCCAAAATGGTAGCTATTGTTGGTCTCTCACGGAAAAGTCGCAGTGCCTCTCAACTCAGCCAAACCG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 A striking example is the mouse circRNA generated from Rims2. In the adult brain, it is expressed 20-fold higher than the linear mRNA, but is lowly expressed in other mouse tissues. By northern blots, using probes detecting both linear and circular isoforms, we validated this circRNA to be specifically enriched in the brain, although its linear isoform mostly show much broader expression patterns across tissues. We found several circRNAs enriched in specific brain regions〞independent of their linear isoforms. Some circRNAs were highly enriched in the cerebellum: circRims2, circElf2, and circDym, while circPlxnd1 was enriched in the cortex. circRims2 was detected exclusively in the granular layer of the cerebellum. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circTulp4 circRNA mus musculus Tulp4 mmu_circ_0000723 mm9_circ_008009 AGTTGTAAGAGTCCATCCAGGACCTTCCAGTCATGAATAATCTGATGGCTCCTGAATTAACCGGGAAAACAAACATATCAAGTGCCATTTGAAGACTCTGTCTATCTATGTAAAACCTTTTCTGCACATAGAAGCTTTTCCATAAGAAGACATTCTGAATTTTGCAACTGATGAAGATTAAGCATCAGCTGGAGCACCTTTCCACTGTTGGGGTTGGGAGTCTGTGGAGAACAGTCTGTCACTAATGTCAGATTTTCCTTACAGTGTTCATAAACAAAAGCCAGTTTGCAAAAGAAAAAATTGCACAGATTAACCCTAAAGAATAGCTCCAGTGTAAAGCAGGGGCAGACCTTAAAACTCTGAACCGGAGCTCAGTGACTTTTCCTGTGGTTGTAGCAGGAGTGAGGGGACTGATCTGAAAGGAACAGATTCCTTTGTGTCTTCAGCTATCGGAAGTTTTTTATTTATTGTTTATCTTTTTTCTTTTCTGCATATATATGCCATTTTAAAATACTAATTGGAACTGTCAGTTACAAAATAAATATCAAGAAAAGCCTTTTTTGGTCCAAAGGTGTGAACAGGCTTGCAGGTGAACAGGAAGACATCTTTGGTAAAGCTTGGACCGGTCTTGGGAGATGGTGCATCTTGGAGGGCTCTGCTACACGCCTAGGTGGCTGGTTTAAAGGCTTGCATCGCAGACGGAGACTAATTAATAGACACAGTTCTAAGATTGCTTTTTCATTAACATAGAAACTAGAGAAAGGAGAAACAGAAGCCTGCAGCCTAGTCTGTGTAAGCAAGAAGTAGGACCAAACTGAGGAAACTACTTGGTCCATTTAGATAGCAGTTTATTCATACTCAGTGACCCGCAGGCCTCCACCTCTGCTTGAGGGAAGGGCTTTGCTCCAGTCTCTGTGGCACTGAGGGTGGTTCCAGCCCATGGAGGAGTCATTCTAGGAAGCCCTGTGTTCCTAGGGACACAGGGCCAGGCTTTGAGACAGGAAGCTTCTGGCTGTGAGCAGTGGGGGAAAGAGTGATTTTCTTGTTAAAGCTTTGACCATTGTCTGCATGAGCTCTGGTGTGACTTTGCACGTTAGTGTGCCTTTCCCCTTATGCAACCTTTTCCAGCTTACAGCAGAAACTTGCCGAGTTCAGAAAACGTGCCAGAGGGTGGCTTCAGAGGGAAGATGATCTTGTGTGATCAGTCTCTGCACTTGAACTATTGAATAGAGAAATCCAGCTAGAGGAATTCTTACCGCCTTAAGTTACTTGAAATCTATGTGTTTGTAACCCTTTGTCTCTGGAATTACATTACAAAAAAAACTGGAATCTCAGGCTGAGAATAACGAGGCTGAGTAAAAGCGAAGAGAACTGCCTCTTCATCATCACTTACTAACAGCTCTTTCTCCAAAGGATTGGTGTGGTTTCCCGCTAAGAACTTGAAAATGAGAACGGACCCTGTGTATTTTTAGGCATTACCTTTCTTCGCCGACTGACGTCTTTTATAGAGGAGTTTTTTCACTATGCATTTGGTGGAGCTTTATAAGCTATTGACCTAATTGGACTCTAGATCAGTTGTAACTAAAGGAGAAAAAAACAAACCAACGGAACCCAACCACAAAAATAAGCCAATAAAAGAACTTGGTTTGAAATTCCTCAGTACTTTTAAAGTGAAATACTTCATTGAAAAAAGTATGTATGCAGCAGTGGAACATGGGCCTGTGCTTTGCAGCGATTCCAACATCCTCTGCCTGTCCTGGAAGGGGCGTGTTCCCAAGAGTGAGAAGGAGAAACCTGTGTGCAGAAGGCGCTACTATGAAGAGGGATGGTTGGCCACAGGCAATGGGCGAGGTGTGGTGGGAGTGACTTTCACCTCGAGTCACTGTCGCAGAGATAGGAGTACACCACAGAGAATAAACTTCAACCTGCGAGGCCACAACAGTGAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 Numerous circRNAs were found as the predominant isoform in brain, such as circTulp4. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circVim circRNA mus musculus Vim mmu_circ_0000978 mm9_circ_016723 ACATGGCTTCGAAGGTGGGCTGGCTTGCTGCGGCTGGAAAAACTGCAACAAGGGAATGAGGGCGCGGTGGCTGTGAATCGTAGGAGCGCTGGGGTCTCTGGG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 circVim was validated experimentally. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) mmu_circ_0001028 circRNA mus musculus Stk39 mmu_circ_0001028 mm9_circ_017329 GCAGCGGAGCAACTGCGGTGGTTCAGGCAGCCCTATGCAAACCCAGGCAAGAACGCGTAGCCATAAAGCGGATCAACTTGGAAAAATGCCAGACGAGTATGGATGAACTCCTGAAAGAAATTCAAGCCATGAGCCAATGCAGCCATCCCAACGTAGTGACTTATTACACCTCCTTTGTGGTCAAAGATGAGCTGTGGCTGGTCATGAAATTACTAAGTGGAGGTTCCATGTTGGATATCATCAAATACATCGTTAATCGAGGAGAACATAAAAATGGTGTCCTAGAAGAGGCGATAATTGCAACAATTCTTAAGGAGGTTTTGGAAGGTTTAGACTATCTGCACAGAAACGGTCAGATCCATAGGGATTTGAAAGCTGGAAATATTCTTCTGGGTGAGGATGGCTCAGTACAAATAGCAG pulmonary toxicity induced by radon 29165116 Circular RNA profiles in mouse lung tissue induced by radon. Pei W, Tao L, Zhang LW, Zhang S, Cao J, Jiao Y, Tong J, Nie J. Environ Health Prev Med. 2017 The expressions of the circRNA was examined in mice of 60 WLM group. microarray, qRT-PCR BALB/c mice lung tissue circPhf21a circRNA mus musculus Phf21a mmu_circ_0001047 mm9_circ_006097 GGGACTGGAGAGCTGAAGGAGCGCCAGCTTCTCCAGAATTGGACTTCTCAGAACCTTTAATATGCTAATGTGCATTGTGAATCTCCAAGATGGGGATATGATATGCAGCATTCTTGAATACTTCTAATGACAGGGAGCCCACTACCTCATAAGCTGCAGCAACAAGAGGAGCTTGTAATTTTAAACGGAGGCTGAAGACACTGTAGAATTAGCAGACATAAGAGAGCGTGGAGAAGGCAGAGGATGGAGTTGCAGACTCTACAGGAGGCTCTTAAAGTGGAAATTCAGGTTCACCAGAAACTGGTTGCCCAAATGAAGCAGGATCCACAGAATGCTGACTTAAAGAAACAGCTTCATGAACTCCAAGCCAAAATCACAGCTTTGAGTGAGAAACAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 By northern blots, using probes detecting both linear and circular isoforms, we validated this circRNA to be specifically enriched in the brain, although its linear isoform mostly show much broader expression patterns across tissues. circElf2 and circPhf21a showed predominant expression in the granular layer of cerebellum and olfactory bulb, consistent with qRT-PCR and northern blot analysis qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circDLGAP4 circRNA mus musculus Dlgap4 mmu_circ_0001098 mm9_circ_015028 GTTCATCATGCCTAGTGGCATATAAGAAGACCCCACCACCGGTCCCTCCACGAACCACATCGAAACCGTTCATCTCAGTCACCGTCCAGAGCAGTACTGAGTCTGCTCAGGATACCTACCTGGACAGTCAAGACCACAAGAGCGAAGTGACGAGCCAGTCGGGCTTGAGCAACTCATCAGACAGCCTGGACAGCAGTACCCGGCCACCCAGTGTGACACGGGGTGGAATTACCCCAGGCCCTGAAGCTCCGGAGCCACCCCCTAAGCATGCAGCTCTGAAGAGTGAACAAGGGACACTGACGAGCTCTGAGTCCCATTCCGAGGCCATCCCCAAAAGGAAACTGTCATCGATAGGAATACAAGTTGACTGCATTCAGCCAGTGCCAAAAGAGGAGCCCAGTCCCGCTACCAAATTCCAGTCCATCGGGATTCAGGTAGAGGACGACTGGCGAAGCAGTGCCCCCTCTCACAGCATGTCCTCCCGTCGGGACACTGACTCTGATACCCAGGATGCCAACGACTCCAGTTGTAAGTCATCTGAGAGGAGTCTCCCAGACTGTACCTCACACCCCAATTCCATCAGCATTGATGCTGGCCCCCGACAGGCCCCCAAGATTGCCCAGATCAAGCGCAACCTCTCCTATGGAGACAACAGCGACCCTGCCCTGGAGGCGTCTTCGCTGCCCCCACCCGACCCTTGGCTGGAGACTTCCTCCAGCTCCCCAGCAGAGCCCGCTCAGCCAGGGGCCTGCCGCAGGGATGGCTACTGGTTCCTGAAGCTCCTTCAGGCAGAAACGGAGAGACTGGAAGGCTGGTGCTGCCAGATGGACAAGGAGACCAAAGAGAACAACCTCTCTGAAGAAG acute ischemic stroke 29114076 Circular RNA DLGAP4 Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke Outcomes by Targeting miR-143 to Regulate Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition Associated with Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity. Bai Y, Zhang Y, Han B, Yang L, Chen X, Huang R, Wu F, Chao J, Liu P, Hu G, Zhang JH, Yao H. J Neurosci. 2018 circDLGAP4 levels in these AIS subjects were significantly decreased compared with those in age- and gender-matched cognitively healthy controls. There were no gender-based differences in circDLGAP4 levels. Consistent with these clinical findings, circDLGAP4 expression levels were observed to be decreased in the ipsilateral hemispheres of mice with tMCAO compared with those in the sham group at 24 h after reperfusion. This was further confirmed by Northern blotting. qRT-PCR, northern blots healthy controls and AIS patients, brain tissues of tMCAO mice circRNA DLGAP4 (circDLGAP4) functions as an endogenous microRNA-143 (miR-143) sponge to inhibit miR-143 activity, resulting in the inhibition of homologous to the E6-APC-terminal domain E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 expression. Upregulation of circDLGAP4 expression significantly attenuated neurological deficits and decreased infarct areas and blood每brain barrier damage in the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse stroke model. Endothelial-mesenchymal transition contributes to blood每brain barrier disruption and circDLGAP4 overexpression significantly inhibited endothelial-mesenchymal transition by regulating tight junction protein and mesenchymal cell marker expression. gain of function HEK293T, bEnd.3 tMCAO mice healthy controls and AIS patients miR-143 circRNA-miRNA HEK293T, bEnd.3 RNA pull-down, FISH More circDLGAP4 enrichment was detected in the miR-143-captured fraction than in the fractions in which mutations disrupted base-pairing between circDLGAP4 and miR-143 in both HEK293T and bEnd.3 cells. This finding was further confirmed via FISH, demonstrated by colocalization between circDLGAP4 and miR-143 in cytoplasm. HECTD1 circElf2 circRNA mus musculus Elf2 mmu_circ_0001125 mm9_circ_005039 TAGTTCCAGAGAACCTGCTGGTTTAGAGTTTAGCTCTTGGGAGTTGTGAAAACAGTGAAGGATGCTTAGACTACTTAACATTCAAACTACCCTCTGGTTAATCACCTTTAGAAGACTGGACTTCCGGATGTCTACTCCATCTCTATTGAACTAAACCATGAAAATGAAGGCTACAGTCCTGGCAATCGTCTGTGAGCCTTAGTTCCGTTGCTTCACAGCATTTGAGACTTCCTCAGGGAACGCACGATGGCATCGGCGGTGGTTGACAGCGGAGGCTCTGCTCTGGAGCTTCCTAGCGATGGAGGAGAAAATCAAGAGGGAGGTGACACGGGCCCTGACTGCCCGGCAGTGATTGTGGAGCCAGTTCCCAGTGCGAGGTTAGAGCAGGGCTATGCTGCCCAGGTGCTGGTCTATGACGACGAGACTTATATGATGCAGGATGTGGCGGAAGAACAGGAAGTTGAGACGGAGAATTCAGAAACAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 By northern blots, using probes detecting both linear and circular isoforms, we validated this circRNA to be specifically enriched in the brain, although its linear isoform mostly show much broader expression patterns across tissues. We found several circRNAs enriched in specific brain regions〞independent of their linear isoforms. Some circRNAs were highly enriched in the cerebellum: circRims2, circElf2, and circDym, while circPlxnd1 was enriched in the cortex. CircElf2 and circPhf21a showed predominant expression in the granular layer of cerebellum and olfactory bulb, consistent with qRT-PCR and northern blot analysis. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) mmu_circ_0001152 circRNA mus musculus Fam46c mmu_circ_0001152 mm9_circ_006065 CTGTCTAGGGGCCGCAGTCTCCGCTCCGCTCCTGCTGGGGGCTGCCCACGCCAACCACCTGCCTCAGTCACCTCCTCTTCCAACGCCCAG pulmonary toxicity induced by radon 29165116 Circular RNA profiles in mouse lung tissue induced by radon. Pei W, Tao L, Zhang LW, Zhang S, Cao J, Jiao Y, Tong J, Nie J. Environ Health Prev Med. 2017 The expressions of the circRNA was examined in mice of 60 WLM group. microarray, qRT-PCR BALB/c mice lung tissue mmu_circ_0001154 circRNA mus musculus Cept1 mmu_circ_0001154 mm9_circ_007135 CCCCCAGGTAAATAGCCACAGAAGGCTACCAAACAAGATAAATAATTGTCTCCAAGTAGAAGAAAACCAAGCTCCATGAGTGGGCATCGGTCAACAAGGAAACGATGTGGAGATTCTCACCCAGAGTCCCCTGTGGGCTTTGGGCATATGAGTACTACAGGGTGTGTATTAAATAAATTGTTTCAGTTACCGACACCACCACTGTCAAGACACCAGTTAAAACGGCTAGAAGAACACAGGTATCAGAGTGCTGGACGGTCCCTTCTCGAGCCCTTAATGCAAGGATACTGGGAATGGCTAGTTGGAAGAGTACCCTCATGGATTGCCCCAAATCTCATCACCATCATTGGACTATCAATAAATATCTGTACAACTATTTTGTTAGTCTTCTACTGCCCTACAGCTACAGAGCAGGCACCTCTGTGGGCTTATATTGCCTGTGCTTGTGGCCTTTTCATTTACCAGTCTCTGGATGCCATAGATGGGAAACAGGCCAGAAGAACTAACAGTAGCTCTCCTCTGGGAGAACTTTTTGATCATGGCTGTGACTCACTATCGACAGTTTTTGTGGTTCTTGGAACTTGTATTGCAGTACAACTTGGGACAAATCCTGACTGGATGTTTTTTTGTTGTTTTGCTGGGACATTCATGTTCTATTGTGCACACTGGCAAACATATGTTTCTGGAACATTGCGATTTGGAAT pulmonary toxicity induced by radon 29165116 Circular RNA profiles in mouse lung tissue induced by radon. Pei W, Tao L, Zhang LW, Zhang S, Cao J, Jiao Y, Tong J, Nie J. Environ Health Prev Med. 2017 The expressions of the circRNA was examined in mice of 60 WLM group. microarray, qRT-PCR BALB/c mice lung tissue mmu_circ_0001311 circRNA mus musculus Ankib1 mmu_circ_0001311 mm9_circ_000903 AATGTGAAACATGTTGTAGAAGTACTCAAGAAGTGGCTGAAGGAAGAAAGAACGTGCCACTGCCTATCAGAAAATAACAAAACATGGGAAATACAACCACCAAATTCCGCAAAGCACTCATCAATGGTGATGAAAATTTGGCCTGCCAAATATATGAAAATAATCCTCAGCTAAAAGAATCCCTTGATCCCAATATTTCTTATGGAGAACCCTATCAGCACAACACACCGTTACACTATGCTGCTAGACATGGAATGAATAGAATATTAGGGACTTTTCTTTTTGGTAGAGATGGAAACCCAAATAAACGGAATGTGCACAATGAAACATCTATGCATTTGTTGTGTATGGGACCTCAAATCATGATATCTGAAGGAACCCTTCATCCTCGCTTAGCACGGCCTGTGGAAGATGATTTCAGAAGGGCAGATTGTCTGCAGATGATCTTACAGTGGAAAGGAGCAAAACTTGACCAAGGCGAATATGAGAGAGCGGCTATTGATGCCGTTGATAACAAAAAGAACACACCCCTTCACTATGCTGCAGCCTCGGGGATGAAAGCCTGTGTAGAGCTCTTAGTAAAACATGGAGGAGACTTGTTTGCTGAAAATGAAAATAGAGATACTCCTTGTGATTGTGCCGAAAAGCAGCAGCACAAAGACCTGGCCCTCAGTCTGGAGTCTCAGATGGTGTTCTCTCGGGACCCGGAGGCCGAAGAAATAGAAGCGGAGTATGCTGCCTTAGACAAGCGAGAGCCATATGAAGGACTAAGGCCCCAGGATCTTCGTAGGTTAAAAGATATGCTTATTGTGGAGACTGCAGACATGCTCCAGGCCCCTCTGTTTACTGCTGAAGCACTGCTTCGAGCTCACG pulmonary toxicity induced by radon 29165116 Circular RNA profiles in mouse lung tissue induced by radon. Pei W, Tao L, Zhang LW, Zhang S, Cao J, Jiao Y, Tong J, Nie J. Environ Health Prev Med. 2017 The expressions of the circRNA was examined in mice of 60 WLM group. microarray, qRT-PCR BALB/c mice lung tissue mcircRasGEF1B circRNA mus musculus Rasgef1b mmu_circ_0001367 mm9_circ_015601 GAAAGTATGCCTCAGACGCCCCCCTTCTCAGCAATGTTTGACAGCAGTGGCTACAACCGAAACCTCTACCAGTCCGCAGAGGACAGCTGTGGAGGCTTGTACTACCATGACAACAACCTCCTTTCTGGGTCTCTGGAAGCCCTTATCCAACACTTGGTACCCAATGTGGATTACTATCCTGATAGGACATACATCTTCACCTTCCTGCTTAGTTCTCGGTTATTCATGCATCCGTACGAGCTCATGGCTAAGGTTTGCCACCTGTGTGTTGAGCACCAGCGACTGAGTGAAGGGGACGGCGATAAGAACCAGATGAGAAAAATTGCACCTAAAATCCTTCAGCTCTTGACAGAGTGGACAGAAACATTTCCGTATGACTTCCGGGACGAGAGAATGATGAGGAACCTCAAGGACCTGGCGCACAGGATGGCCAGTGGCGAGGAG microbial infections 28947785 Transcriptomic analysis of the role of RasGEF1B circular RNA in the TLR4/LPS pathway. Ng WL, Marinov GK, Chin YM, Lim YY, Ea CK. Sci Rep. 2017 Knockdown of mcircRasGEF1B results in altered expression of a wide array of genes. Pathway analysis revealed an overall enrichment of genes involved in cell cycle progression, mitotic division, active metabolism, and of particular interest, NF-百B, LPS signaling pathways, and macrophage activation. These findings expand the set of functionally characterized circRNAs and support the regulatory role of mcircRasGEF1B in immune response during macrophage activation and protection against microbial infections. loss of function RAW264.7 cells circSv2b circRNA mus musculus Sv2b mmu_circ_0001583 mm9_circ_005710 GCTGGGGCTTCAGCATGGGGACTAATTACCACTTCCACAGCTGGAGAGTGTTTGTCATCGTCTGTGCTCTGCCCGCCACTGTGTCCATGGTGGCTCTGAAGTTCATGCCAGAAAGCCCCAGGTTCCTGCTGGAGATGGGCAAACATGATGAAGCCTGGATGATTCTCAAACAAGTCCATGATACAAACATGAGAGCTAAGGGGACCCCGGAAAAGGTGTTCACGGTTTCCCACATCAAAACTCCCAAGCAAATGGATGAATTCATTGAGATACAGAGCTCAACCGGAACTTGGTACCAGCGCTGGCTGGTCAGGTTCATGACCATTTTCAAACAGGTCTGGGATAACGCCTTGTACTGTGTGATGGGGCCCTACAGAATGAACACCCTGATTCTGGCTGTGGTCTGGTTCACCATGGCCTTAAGTTACTACGGCCTGACGGTGTGGTTCCCCGACATGATCCGCTATTTCCAGGATGAAGAATATAAGTCTAAAATGAAGGTGTTTTTTGGTGAGCACGTGCATGGCGCCACGATCAACTTTACCATGGAAAACCAGATCCACCAACATGGGAAGCTTGTGAACGATAA 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 By northern blots, using probes detecting both linear and circular isoforms, we validated this circRNA to be specifically enriched in the brain, although its linear isoform mostly show much broader expression patterns across tissues. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circAmotl1 circRNA mus musculus Amotl1 mmu_circ_0001745 mm9_circ_000340 CCGGCCCTGCCAGCTGCCTTTTCCATCTACGGTGCAGCAGCATAGCCCCATGTCCTCTCAGACCTCCTCCATCGGTGGTACTCTGCACTCCGTCTCCCTGCCTCTTCCACTTCCCATAAGCCTGGCGGCTTCACAGCCCCTACCAGCCTCCCCCAACCAGCAGCTTGGACCGGATGCCTTTGCGATTGTGGAGCGAGCCCAGCAAATGGTAGAGATCCTGACAGAGGAGAACCGTGTGCTTCACCAGGAGCTTCAGGGCTGCTATGACAACGCTGACAAGCTCCACAAGTTTGAAAAAGAGCTGCAGAGTATTTCGGAGGCCTACGAGAGCCTGGTCAAGTCCACCACCAAGCGTGAGTCTCTGGACAAGGCAATGAGAACCAAGCTCGAAGGCGAGATAAGGAGACTTCATGACTTCAACAGAGATCTCCGAGATCGACTGGAGACAGCCAACAGGCAGCTGTCCAGCAGGGAATACGATGGGCATGAAGACAAAGCTGCAGAGAGCCATTACGTGTCCCAGA wound healing 28676341 The Circular RNA Interacts with STAT3, Increasing Its Nuclear Translocation and Wound Repair by Modulating Dnmt3a and miR-17 Function. Yang ZG, Awan FM, Du WW, Zeng Y, Lyu J, Wu, Gupta S, Yang W, Yang BB. Mol Ther. 2017 Expression of the circular RNA circ-Amotl1 accelerated healing process in a mouse excisional wound model. Further studies showed that ectopic circ-Amotl1 increased protein levels of Stat3 and Dnmt3a. circ-Amotl1 not only increased Stat3 expression but also facilitated Stat3 nuclear translocation. the ectopic expressed circ-Amotl1 and Stat3 were mainly translocated to nucleus. In the presence of circ-Amotl1, Stat3 interacted with Dnmt3a promoter with increased affinity, facilitating Dnmt3a transcription. Ectopic application of circ-Amotl1 accelerating wound repair may shed light on skin wound healing clinically. loss of function, gain of function NIH 3T3, HGF mouse model Stat3 circRNA-protein predicted The molecular simulation result supports that circ-Amotl1 could perfectly dock Stat3 and predicts a minimal binding region of circ-Amotl1 for Stat3: &AACCTTCAC*&AAC*&AGGAAGAA*. The contact map, the residue-level resolution contact maps (Figure S6C), the MC score, the contact distance, the accessible surface area, and the interaction overview all supported the conclusion that circ-Amotl1 sufficiently docked Stat3. mmu_circ_0001796 circRNA mus musculus Zfp609 mmu_circ_0001796 mm9_circ_017858 CAATGATGTTGTCCACTGGACATGTTCTGACCAAGGAGGCAGGTCTGAGAACGTAGCTGAAGCTGAAAATAGGAAAGCTGGGGGCAAGGAAGAGCCTTGAACCTTGAGGTGGGACGTTGACTCTAAGATGTCCTTGAGCAGTGGAGCCTGCGGAGGGAAAGGAGTGGATGCAAACCCGGTTGAGACATACGACAGTGGGGATGAATGGGACATTGGAGTAGGGAACCTCATCATCGACCTGGACGCCGATCTGGAAAAGGACCAGCAGAAACTGGAAATGTCAGGCTCCAAGGAGGTGGGGATACCAGCCCCCAATGCTGTGGCCACACTACCAGACAACATCAAGTTTGTCACCCCAGTGCCAGGTCCTCAAGGGAAGGAAGGCAAATCAAAATCCAAAAGGAGTAAGAGTGGCAAAGACGCTAGCAAGCCCACTCCAGGGACTTCCTTGTTCTCTCCAAGTGAGGGAGCAGCCAGCAAGAAAGAGGTGCAGGGTCGCGCAGGAGATGGTGCCAGTGCGGGAGGCCTGGTTGCTGCTGTTGCTCCCAAGGGCTCAGAGAAGGCTGCTAAGGCGTCACGCAGTGTAGCTGGCTCCAAAAAGGAAAAGGAGAACAGCTCATCTAAGGGCAAGAAGGAGAGAAGTGAAGGCGTGGGGACTTGTTCGGAAAAGGATCCTGGGGTCCTCCAGCCAGTTCCCTTGGGAGGACGGGGTAGTCAGTATGATGGAAGTGCAGGGATGGACACAGGAACCGTGGAGCCGCTTGGGAGTATAGCTATTGAACCTGGGGCAGCGCTCAATCCTTTGGGAACTAAGCCGGAGCCAGAGGAAGGGGAGAATGAGTGCCGGCCACTAAAGAAAGTCAAGTCTGAAAAGATGGAGTCCCCAGTCTCCACCCCAGCGGTGCTGCCACTGCACCTGTTAGTGCCAGTGGTCAATAATGACATCTCATCTCCCTGTGAGCAGATCATGGTCCGTACCCGATCAGTTGGTGTCAACACATGCGACGTGGCTCTAGCCACAGAGCCTGAGTGCTTAGGCCCCTGTGAGCCTGGAACCAGCGTCAACCTTGAAGGCATCGTGTGGCAGGAAACAGAAGATG pulmonary toxicity induced by radon 29165116 Circular RNA profiles in mouse lung tissue induced by radon. Pei W, Tao L, Zhang LW, Zhang S, Cao J, Jiao Y, Tong J, Nie J. Environ Health Prev Med. 2017 The expressions of the circRNA was examined in mice of 60 WLM group. microarray, qRT-PCR BALB/c mice lung tissue circZfp609 circRNA mus musculus Zfp609 mmu_circ_0001797 mm9_circ_004501 CAATGATGTTGTCCACTGGACATGTTCTGACCAAGGAGGCAGGTCTGAGAACGTAGCTGAAGCTGAAAATAGGAAAGCTGGGGGCAAGGAAGAGCCTTGAACCTTGAGGTGGGACGTTGACTCTAAGATGTCCTTGAGCAGTGGAGCCTGCGGAGGGAAAGGAGTGGATGCAAACCCGGTTGAGACATACGACAGTGGGGATGAATGGGACATTGGAGTAGGGAACCTCATCATCGACCTGGACGCCGATCTGGAAAAGGACCAGCAGAAACTGGAAATGTCAGGCTCCAAGGAGGTGGGGATACCAGCCCCCAATGCTGTGGCCACACTACCAGACAACATCAAGTTTGTCACCCCAGTGCCAGGTCCTCAAGGGAAGGAAGGCAAATCAAAATCCAAAAGGAGTAAGAGTGGCAAAGACGCTAGCAAGCCCACTCCAGGGACTTCCTTGTTCTCTCCAAGTGAGGGAGCAGCCAGCAAGAAAGAGGTGCAGGGTCGCGCAGGAGATGGTGCCAGTGCGGGAGGCCTGGTTGCTGCTGTTGCTCCCAAGGGCTCAGAGAAGGCTGCTAAGGCGTCACGCAGTGTAGCTGGCTCCAAAAAGGAAAAGGAGAACAGCTCATCTAAGGGCAAGAAGGAGAGAAGTGAAGGCGTGGGGACTTGTTCGGAAAAGGATCCTGGGGTCCTCCAGCCAGTTCCCTTGGGAGGACGGGGTAGTCAGTATGATGGAAGTGCAGGGATGGACACAGGAACCGTGGAGCCGCTTGGGAGTATAGCTATTGAACCTGGGGCAGCGCTCAATCCTTTGGGAACTAAGCCGGAGCCAGAGGAAGGGGAGAATGAGTGCCGGCCACTAAAGAAAGTCAAGTCTGAAAAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 Some circRNAs showed even a reciprocal expression pattern during differentiation (such as circZfp609), which supports the previous finding that circularization can compete with linear splicing. Another example is circZfp609. Its mRNA is expressed on a constant level during neuronal differentiation, while the circRNA is highly upregulated in neurons. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) Cdr1as circRNA mus musculus Cdr1 mmu_circ_0001878 CDR1as GGTTTCCAGTGGTGCCAGTACCAAGGTCTTCCAACATCTCCAGGTCTTCCAGCAACTGCAAGTCTTCCAACACTGTCAAGGTCTTCCAGACAATCGTGATCTTCCAGAAAATATGTCTTCCAGATGATATATGTCTTCCAACAACCTCAGAGTCTTCCAGTAAATTCAGTCTTCCATGGTATCTAGATCTTCCGTGATATCTAGATCTTCTAGGAAAATCTGTGTCTTCCAGGAAAATCTTTGTCTTCCAAGGGATCCATGTCTTCCAGAAAAAAATCCACGTCTTCCAGAAAAATTCATGTCTTCCAGGAAAATCCATGTCTTCCAGAAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCAGAAGAATCTAAGTCTTCCTGAAAAATCCATGTCTTCCATAACAATCTACATCTTCCAGAATAATCAACGTCTTCCACAAAATTCAGGTCTTCCAGAAAAATATCCAGGTCTTCCAACCAGTCTATGTCTTCCAGAAAAATCCAGGTCTTCCAGCTCATCTATGTCTTCCATCAGTTCAAGTCTTCCAGATACCCATGTCTTCCATTAAATCTAGGTCTTCCAATAGATCTATGTCTTCCTGAAAATTAACGTCTTCCAATAATGTCCAAGTCTTCCAGCCAAGATATGTCTTCCTGAAGATTAATGTCTTCCTGAAGATTGACATCTTCCAGCAGAAAATCTTTGTCTTCCATTAAATCCACATCTTCCAGAAAATCCATGTCTTCCCAAAAATCCACATCTTCCAGGAAATCAACGTCTTCCCCAAAATCCATGTCTTCCTGAAAATCCACCGTCTTCCAAATAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCGAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCATGTCTTCCCAAAAATCTACGTCTTCATGAAAATCTATGTCTTCCCAAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCTAAGTCTTCCTGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAAAAGTCCATGTCTTCCCAAAGATCCATGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCACGTCTTCTGGAAAATCGAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCTGGAAAATCGAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCGGAAAATCGAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCGAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCTGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCTGAAAATCTAAGTCTTCCGGAAAATCTAAGTCTTCCAGAAAATCTACGTTTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCTGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCGAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAGTCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCGAGTCTTCCCAAAGATCCACTTCTTCCCAGTAATCTGTGTCTTTCCAGAAATCCGTGTTTTCCCGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCGAAAATCAATGTCTTCCTGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAACCCATGTCTTCCTGAAAATCCATGACTTCCCAAAAATCCAAATCTTCCTGAAAAATCCATATCTTCCCAAAAATCCACGACTTCCCAAAAATCCATGTCTTCGTGAATATCCACGTCTTCCTGAAAATCCAAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCATGTCCTTCCAAAAATCCATGTCTTCCTGAAAATCTATGCCTTCCATAAATCTACATCTTCCTGAAAATCCACATCTTCCTGAAAATCTACATCTTCCTGAAAATCCACATCTTCCATAAATCCCAGTCTTCCCAGAAATCCAAGTCTTCTGGAAAATCCATGTCTTCCTGAAAATCTATGCCTTCCACAAATCCATGTCCTCCTAACAATCCAAGTCTTCCTAAAAATCTACGCCTTCCACAAATCTACATCTTCCTGAAAATCCACATCTTCCCAAAATCCATGTCTTCGGAAAAAATCCATGTCTTCCAAGGAGTACATGTGTCTTCCTTCACCTCCAAGTCTTCCAGCATCTCCAGGGCTTCCAGCATCTGCCTGTCTTCCAACATCTCCACATCTTCCAGCATCTTTATGTCTTCCAACAACTGCGCAGTGTCTCCAGTGTATCGGCGTTTTGACATTCAGGTTTTCTGGTGTCTGCCGTATCCAG 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 By northern blots, using probes detecting both linear and circular isoforms, we validated this circRNA to be specifically enriched in the brain, although its linear isoform mostly show much broader expression patterns across tissues. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circ-Zfp62 circRNA mus musculus Zfp62 mmu_circ_0003067 GAAGTTGAAATGGAAGGTCTAAAATTGAAAAGTAAATGGATGGAAAATCTGATATATGTGGACATGGCAGAGTATAGATAAGGTGAAGAAACTGCTGTACAAAGAAGTTAAATAGCTATCCCAAAGGTCATATAAGTAGGTATTTGAACCTAGTTGGTATTCTAGTCATTTTCTGGTCTGTGTGAGAGATTGGGTTTAATATTTCACAGATAGCAGAGTCCACTACAGAGGTTGGAGTTCCTTATTTAAAACAACAGTATTTACATATGACCTTTACACATCATCCTGTGTACTTGAAATTATTTTCAAATTACTTGCAGTGCCTAAAAGCAGTGTGAATCTTTATTTCGTTGTATTATTTAGAGAATAATGATAAACATTAAAAGCTGTATATGTTCAGCACAAATGTAACTTTGTTTTTCTGGTATTTTGGGTCCATGGTTGGCTGAATCTGTAAATGCAGAACCTGCCGCTGTGAAGGGCCAACTACTCTCCTCAGTGGCTTGAGGTGTTGCTGTCTTGTTTTAGCATCCGTGAGACAAAGATCTTATGCCATAGTTCAGGCTGGCCTGGAACATGCAGTAACCTTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCAAAGTGCAAGAATAATAAGATTGAGCCATTACACTTTGCTATTTGTAAGCTTTGACATTCTATATGACTAATTGATTCATAAATAGGAATGAAAACTTTATTCCTTGGCAGGCTGGAGCATGTTTCTACCATGTAAGTTCTTCCATGATTAGCCACTTTCCAAAGAGTGTTTTCCTTACACAGAAAAGTCAAGAAGGCCAAATTACGGTATAGTAGCTTTAGGTTTCTTTGTTTCTCATTTCTTGGTCACTGTCCTCATCATCTTATAACTGCAACTCCCTGCCTGATTCCTCTTCTACGGTCCTGACTTATCTTCCTTTTCAGTTTTTCCTGCTCTCTCCTGATTATGTGTAACTTTTCAAAGAAAAAATTAACATCTTTGTTGTTCTAACTTTTTTCTGTCATGTTTTTCAGAGACTTCTTTTTTCTTGTTTTTCTATGAGGTGACATTGAAACTGATTGGTATTGGCTGTGGTTTTGTGCATCAGTTGAACCCATTTTTATGGTACCTTCTGGACTCTTGTTTTAACAGTAGTTCTAAAGGTATTGAAATCTTATTAATGTCCCCCATCATAATTCCAGTAATTAAAATGGTACTGGAAGGGCTGGAGAGATGACTTAGCAGTTAAGAGCATTTGATGCTCTTGCAGAGGACCTGGGTCCAGTTCCCAACACCCTATGATCACACCCAACCATCCATGCTAACTCCAGTTCCAGAGGGATCTGACTACCTCTTCTGAACTCAATGGGCACCAGACATGTGCATGGTGCACATTCCTCCAAGAAAGCAAAAACACTCAAAAAAATTTAAAGATTATTTTTTAAATGGTACCTGCCACATATTAAAAAGCAAATATCTGACAAATGGATAAGTTAATTTTGTTATTTGCTGTTGTTACTCATTCAGGGTTTTTTCCTAAATAAACATGTCATTTTCATTCTTTTGGTCTAGTGTCATATTTGAAGACAACCATGGAGGATGAGGAGTCGTCTAAAAAGAATGAAAATGATTCAAATGCAGACTCTCAGTGCCCAAGTGTGGGATTTTTTCATAAGGATCATATGCAGAAATCTAAGACCGGTGACACTTGTGACTTGTTTCCTAAATGGAAAATACTGAAGGAAGGCAAAAGTAGTATCAGAGAAATGATTGACACACATACAAACGCAGCAAATATAAAACTAGAGCAGGATGATGAGACATCTGAGAAAAGTTTCTACCCAAGTACAAATACAATGCACCAGACTATCCCCACAGAACCAAATTGTACTAAACAAGGTGAGCACACAGAGAACATTAATGGAAACGTACACCCTGCTCATATTGCTGATAAGAAATTACATAAGTGTGATGAGTGTGGAAAATCCTTCAAATACAATTCTCGTCTTGTTCAACATAAAATTATGCACACTGGAGAAAAGCGCTACGAGTGTGATGACTGTAGGGGGACTTTTCGGAGTAGCTCCAGTCTTCGAGTCCACAAGCGCATCCATACTGGGGAAAAGCCCTATAAGTGTGATGAGTGTGGCAAAGCCTACATGTCCTACTCTAGCCTTATAAACCACAAAAGCACTCATTCTGGGGAGAAGAACTGCAAATGTGACGAATGTGGAAAATCCTTCAATTATAGTTCTGTTCTGGACCAGCATAAAAGGATCCACACCGGAGAGAAGCCCTATGAATGTG aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Significantly increased at 6 mo compared to 1 mo. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 6 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex circ-Onecut2 circRNA mus musculus Onecut2 mmu_circ_0007448 CATGCAAACGCAAAGAGCAAGAACCAAACAAAGACAGGAACAACTCGCAGAAGAAATCCCGCCTGGTGTTCACGGACCTCCAACGCCGAACACTCTTCGCCATCTTCAAGGAAAATAAGCGCCCTTCGAAGGAGATGCAGATCACCATTTCCCAGCAACTTGGGCTGGAGCTGACCACTGTCAGTAACTTCTTCATGAATGCCCGGCGTCGCAGCCTGGAGAAATGGCAAGATGACCTAGGCACAGGGGGTTCTTCATCCACCTCCAGCACTTGTACCAAAGCATGATGCAAGGACTCTCCACCTGGGCACAAGTCATCTCCAAATGAGGACAACACATACCAAAAACCAAAACCAAAAACCAAAACCAAAACCAAAACCAAAACCAAAACCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATCACAAAGACATCAGATTCTTAGCTGGGGCCCTTCACTGGTGACTTGAAAGCACAATTCTCTTGAAACTTCTAATCTAGCTGTAATCATAGGCCAGGTGTCCATTTTCTTTTGTTTCATTTTAAATGGCTACAGAGTCCAAGTACACGCTGAAAGTTAATCTCTTTGAACCAGACACTATCCTCTGAGTATGCTAAGCATCCCAGAGACCCAAATGGGGCCTTCTTGGAGTGAGTTAATCACAGCACAATGTCAACCAAGTTCAGTGCAGCTGTAAGCATCAATAGCCCTATTCAGGCCCTGTCAACCTCTTGCTAACACTAGTTTCCTGCAAGTCATAGTGGATATTTGGCCTGAGTATAGACACAGGATTCCAAAACACTACAGAAGAATTTAACAAGAAAGGCCTCATTTGCTCCCCAAGTGCTTAGCCTCTTTATATCACAGTACATTAAAAATTCTCAGCCATAACATTACAAAAAAAAATCAGAATGGTAATTACTGAGCACAAGTTTTAAATATGGAAATCAATAAAAAAAATCCAAGGACATGTTTTTCCAACTCAGGCATCTTTTCATTGGATAGTTTAGAAAACTTTGATTTCAGTTTACGATTTTTCTTTTCTTTACCTCCTGGAAATCTCATGTGGTCTTCTGGATCCGTCAAAAAAAAGTCAATTCACTTGAGCTCAAAGTATCAAGCACAACGAAGATATACAGAAATAAGGAAGGCTCTGGTTTCAACGCATCCAGTTTGACAAGGCCGTTTACATCAGTCTTTACTGTTGTGAAGTCATTAGGGAATTATTGGGAATATGGCTTCAAGCACATTTTGCAGGTTGTTACAAACTCTGTTTGTACATTGCGCAGATGCACACTCAGGAGGCCAATTTAACTGCTACAGTACAGGAGCAAATGCATCATTTAAGAAGATCTAGATTTTTTTAGATCATTACTGTGCCCTTGATTTACAAGTCACCCAGGTCCTCCTATGTGCATTACAAGTGTGGTTTGTTCTTGTTCTTGCTGATCCGTGTTGTTCCCTATCGCATCCCATTAGTTGGGATGTCTCTATTGTTTTCTACAAAGAAACAGTTTAATAAGCCACTTCCTGTCGTCTCTTCCTAACTCTCTTCCATTGCTGATTCATCCTTATAATACAGCTGACAGAACCTGGAGAGAACACAGCACACCAAAGAAGCAGAATACTGCAAACCAAAGACATTTGTTACCTGCCATTTTCTAGCCTACAAATACTGTGATTACTTTTAGAGATCAGAGCACCTCTGTAACTCCGAGTGGCATTCGGCTCTTGTCTTGGGCTCACCACCTGGCTGAGCAGACCAGCTACATCAATGACATTAGCCAAATATCCGGGCAGTGACTTCGCCACGCCAGCCCTGGTTGGTCACCTTCCCATAGCAAGTGAAAGAGGGCCCACAGAACTCTGGGAGATTACAAAGGTCACTATGTGCATATTTACCAGTGAATGGCCCCAGGTGGGCACCAAGGGGTGTTCGGAGCAAGCCAAAAGCTTCGATGACTCTTTACAGACACTTGAGACTGACTTTTGTATGAATTGCTTAATTGAAACCAAAGAAACTTTTTTTCTGCACCTACTTCTGCAACAAACAGAACTGTCCCATTGAATGAGTAAATGGTTCCACCAATCACTGGAAATCACCATCAACAGAAAAAGCACGCTAGAATGAAAGAAACAACAAAACCACCGAAGACACACTGTGTTCAAACAGACCTTTTGGGACGCTCTTATTTTTTATTTTTTTATTTTTTGGAAGCAGATTTGAAAGAAAGGGTTGAGACACAAATCAACAGACGAGCCTCAATGGCTGCTGCTTCATATGACAACTCACTCGGTAATCTTAACGTTGAAGATTGTCTTTAATTTGTGCCTATGCAGTTTTTCAAAAGAACATGGAAACAGAGCAACAGAAACCTCAACAGCTACAATACCAAAGATGAGGATTCTCACACCTTTTTGTCTCAGTTCATTACCTTCTTTTGCCTGGCTAAAATACTTATAGCGTCATTGATCTGTACAAAG aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Significantly increased at 6 mo compared to 1 mo. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 6 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex circ-Fmn2 circRNA mus musculus Fmn2 mmu_circ_0008444 CAAGATCAGCTTTACACCTGGGCTGCGGTTAGTCAACCCACACATTCGATGGATTACAGCGAAGGGCAGTTTCCCAGGAGAGAACCATCTATGTGGCCATCATCCAAGCTTCCTGAGGAAGAGCCCAGTCCCAAGGACGTTGATACAGAACCTAAATCCTCTATTTTGGAAAGCCCGAAAAAATGCTCAAATGGTGTCCAGCAGGAAGTTTTCGATGTGAAGTCTGAAGGACAGGCAACTGTAATTCAGCAACTGGAACAGACCATCGAGGATCTACGCACAAAAATAGCTGAGCTAGAGAAGCAATATCCAGCCCTGGACTTGGAGGGACCCAGAGGCCTCTCAGGACTTGAGAATGGATTGACAGCCTCTGCAGACGTCAGTCTAGATGCTCTTGTATTGCATGGGAAGGTTGCACAGCCTCCAAGGACTCTTGAGGCAAAATCAATACAGACTTCCCCAACAGAAGAAGGTAGAATCCTGACATTGCCACCTCCAAAGGCACCACCAGAGGGTCTTCTGGGGTCCCCTGCAGCTGCAAGTGGAGAGTCAGCCCTTCTAACCTCACCCTCTGGACCTCAGACAAAATTCTGTTCAGAGATTTCTCTGATTGTGTCTCCAAGGAGAATATCAGTACAGCTGGATGCCCAACAGATACAGAGTGCATCACAACTACCACCACCTCCTCCTCTCCTTGGGTCTGATAGTCAGGGACAGCCCTCCCAACCTTCTCTGCATACTGAGTCAGAAACCAGCCATGAACATTCTGTTTCCTCCTCCTTTGGAAACAACTGTAATGTCCCACCCGCACCACCTCTGCCTTGTACAGAGTCCTCCAGTTTCATGCCTGGCCTGGGCATGGCAATTCCCCCACCTCCCTGTCTCTCTGACATAACAGTGCCTGCTCTGCCCAGTCCTACAGCCCCAGCCCTACAATTTAGCAATCTACAGGGACCAGAAATGCTGCCAGCCCCTCCCCAACCTCCTCCTCTTCCTGGGCTAGGAGTACCCCCTCCTCCCCCTGCCCCTCCTCTCCCTGGAATGGGAATACCTCCCCCACCTCCTCTCCCTGGAATGGGAATACCTCCCCCACCTCCTCTCCCTGGAATGGGAATATCTCCCCTACCTCCTCTCCCTGGAATGGGAATACCTCCTCCCCCTCCTCTACCTGGAGTGGGCATACCCCCTCCTCCTCCTCTTCCTGGAGTGGGCATACCCCCTCCTCCTCCTCTTCCTGGAGTGGGAATACCCCCTCCTCCTCCTCTTCCTGGAGTGGGAATACCTCCTCCCCCTCCTTTACCTGGAGTGGGAATACCCCCTCCTCCTCCTCTTCCTGGAGTGGGCATACCCCCTCCTCCTCCTCTTCCTGGAGTGGGAATACCCCCACCCCCTCCACTTCCAGGAGTGGGAATACCCCCTCCCCCTCCTTTACCTGGATCAGGCATACCCCCTCCTCCTGCTCTACCTGGAGTTGCTATTCCTCCACCACCTCCTCTACCAGGTATGGGGGTTCCACCTCCCGCCCCACCTCCCCCTGGGGCAGGCATCCCCCCACCCCCACTGTTGCCTGGCTCAGGTCCTCCACACTCCTCACAAGTTGGGAGTAGCACTTTACCAGCAGCACCTCAAGGGTGTGGATTTCTTTTTCCTCCATTGCCCACTGGCTTGTTTGGATTAGGGATGAATCAGGACAGAGTGGCTAGGAAGCAGCTGATCGAGCCTTGCCGGCCAATGAAGCCTCTCTATTGGACAAGAATTCAACTCCATAGTAAAAGAGACTCCAGCCCTTCGCTTATTTGGGAAAAGATTGAAGAGCCATCCATAGACTGTCATGAATTTGAAGAATTATTTTCTAAAACTGCAGTAAAGGAGAGAAAGAAACCTATTTCTGACACAATTTCAAAGACAAAGGCCAAACAA aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Significantly increased at 6 mo compared to 1 mo. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 6 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex circ-Pclo circRNA mus musculus Pclo mmu_circ_0012310 ATCAAAGAGTGGCTCTGTTTAAACTGTCAGATGCAAAGAGCTCTGGGAGGTGAACTGGCAGCAATCCCATCCTCACCGCAGCCAACCCCAAAGGCTGCCTCAGTACAGCCAGCAACAGCCAGCAAATCACCTGTACCGTCACAGCAGGCTTCCCCAAAGAAGGAACTTCCATCCAAACAGGACAGCCCCAAAGCACCGGAGTCCAAAAAGCCACCGCCACTGGTGAAACAGCCAACCCTTCATGGACCTACCCCGGCTACAGCCCCACAGCCTCCAGTGGCAGAGGCCTTACCTAAGCCAGCCCCTCCCAAGAAGCCTTCTGCAGCCCTACCTGAACAAGCAAAGGCCCCTGTTGCAGATGTTGAACCAAAGCAACCGAAGACGACAGAGACACTCACAGATAGCCCATCTTCAGCAGCAGCAACCTCAAAGCCTGCTATTCTGAGCTCTCAAGTGCAGGCACAGGCTCAAGTGACAACGGCCCCTCCTTTGAAAACAGACTCTGCCAAAACTTCACAGAGTTTCCCACCAACAGGAGATACAATTACCCCACTTGATTCTAAAGCCATGCCCAGGCCTGCATCAGACTCAAAAATTGTTTCACATCCTGGGCCCACTTCTGAGAGCAAGGATCCAGTTCAGAAGAAGGAGGAGCCTAAGAAAGCACAAACCAAGGTGACCCCTAAACCAGATACAAAGCCAGTACCAAAAGGATCCCCAACACCGTCTGGCACACGACCTACGACTGGCCAAGCCACACCCCAGTCTCAGCAGCCCCCGAAGCCTCCGGAGCAGTCAAGACGGTTCAGTTTGAATCTGGGGGGTATCGCTGATGCCCCCAAATCACAGCCCACAACTCCTCAAGAAACTGTGACAGGGAAGCTATTCGGGTTCGGAGCATCCATCTTTAGCCAAGCATCAAACTTAATTTCCACAGCAGGTCAGCAAGCACCTCATCCACAGACTGGGCCAGCTGCCCCATCAAAGCAAGCCCCTCCCCCATCCCAGACTCTGGCTGCTCAGGGACCACCCAAGTCCACAGGTCCGCACCCATCAGCACCTGCCAAGACGACTGCTGTGAAGAAGGAAACAAAAGGCCCGGCAGCTGAAAACTTAGAGGCCAAACCTGTGCAAGCTCCAACAGTGAAGAAGGCAGAGAAAGACAAGAAGCCCCCACCTGGGAAGGTCAGCAAACCTCCACCTACAGAGCCCGAGAAGGCCGTCCTCGCCCAGAAGCCAGACAAGACCACCAAACCCAAACCGGCCTGTCCTCTCTGCAGAACGGAACTCAACGTAGGGTCTCAGGATCCTCCCAACTTCAACACCTGCACAGAATGCAAGAATCAAGTTTGCAATCTCTGTGGATTTAACCCAACGCCCCACCTGACTGAG aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Significantly increased at 6 mo compared to 1 mo. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 6 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex circ-Kdm3a circRNA mus musculus Kdm3a mmu_circ_0013507 CCCCAGCCCGGAAGTCAGTTTTGACAGACCCAGATAAAGTCAGGAAGCTGCAGCAGAGCGGAGAGGCCTTTGTTCAGGATGACTCCTGTGTTAACATCGTGGCACAGCTGCCCAAGTGTCGGGAGTGTCGACTAGACAGCCTGCGCAAGGATAAGGACCAGCAGAAGGACTCTCCTGTGTTTTGTCGCTTTTTCCACTTCAGGAGATTACAATTCAACAAGCATGGTGTGTTGCGGGTAGAAGGCTTCTTAACACCAAACAAGTATGACAGTGAAGCGATTGGCTTGTGGCTGCCTTTGACCAAAAATGTTGTGGGGACTGATTTGGACACAGCAAAATATATCCTGGCCAATATTGGAGACCACTTCTGTCAAATGGTGATTTCTGAGAAGGAAGCTATGTCGACTATTGAGCCACACAGACAGGTTGCTTGGAAACGAGCTGTCAAAGGAGTTAGAGAAATGTGTGATGTGTGTGACACAACCATTTTCAACCTGCACTGGGTGTGCCCTCGGTGTGGGTTTGGAGTATGTGTAGATTGCTACCGGATGAAGAGGAAGAACTGCCAACAGGGTGCTGCCTACAAGACTTTCTCTTGGATAAGGTGTGTGAAGAGTCAGATACATGAGCCTGAGAACCTGATGCCCACACAGATTATTCCTGGCAAAGCCCTCTACGATGTTGGAGACATTGTGCATTCTGTCAGAGCAAAATGGGGCATAAAGGCCAATTGTCCCTGCTCCAACAGGCAGTTCAAGCTCTTCTCAAAGCCAGCCTTAAAGGAAGACCTGAAACAGACATCCTTGTCTGGAGAAAAACCAACTCTTGGGACCATGGTCCAGCAAAGTTCCCCTGTTTTGGAGCCAGTGGCTGTGTGCGGGGAAGCAGCCTCCAAGCCAGCCAGCAGCGTGAAGCCCACCTGTCCCACCAGCACTTCACCTTTAAACTGGCTAGCTGACCTTACCAGTGGGAATGTCAACAAGGAGAATAAGG aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Significantly increased at 6 mo compared to 1 mo. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 6 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex circ-Cwf19l2 circRNA mus musculus Cwf19l2 mmu_circ_0015534 TCCAGAGGCAGAGTCCACCTATATCTTAAATGTTGATGAAAAGAACAAGTTGGGGGCCAAGATTATCAAGGCAGAAATGATGGGGAATATGGAATTAGCTGAACAACTTAAAGCCCAACTTAAAGAGGCAAATAAATTTAAAGAAACACAGATGCCGGCAAAAAGATTGGGCGTAGAGCATGAAGATGAACAAGAAGTAATCCTTATTCAAACAGATAAGTCTGGAAGAATGTGGCCTGTGAGCAGCCCTAGAGAAACCCTGGATATGAAAGCAGAACGAAGGAAGAGAAAGAGAGTTTCAACCCATGAGGATAAAGAAAGGGTCCGATACTTTCCTGATGATGATCATTTGAGCCTCAAAGATTTAGTCAAGAATGAGAAAATAGGAACAGATATCAACCAAAACAGACTTTTCATGAAAATGGCATCTAAGTTTATGGGAAAATCAGATGAAGACAATTATACTCTGGATGACATGTTTGTCTCCAAAGCAGCTGAGAAAGAGCATCTTGGTAAGAAGGAAGAGAGCCAGAGGAGAAGAGCGATTGCTGAGCACCAGAGTCTTGCTGCAAAAATGGCAAAGTGCCTTTACTGTTTTGACAGCTCTCAGTTCCCCAAGCACCTTATTGTTGCAATCGGTGTGAAGGTTTATTTATGTTTACCCAGTTTCCAGTCTCTTACTGAAGGACACTGCTTCATAGTCCCTCTGCAACATCATCAAGCAGCCACTGTATTAGATGAAGATGTCTGGGAGGAGATCCAGATGTTTCGAAAATCATTGGTAAAAATGTTTGAAGATAAAGAATTGGATTGTATCTTTTTGGAGACTAATATGGGTTTGAAGAAACACTATCATATGGTTTATGAGTGTATCCCTCTCCCAAAGGAAGTGGGTGATATGGCTCCCATCTATTTTAAGAAAGCCATAATGGAATCTGATGAAGAATGGTCCATGAATAAGAAGTTGATTGATTTGTCTTCAAAAGATATTAGAAAGTCT aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 significantly increased between 6 mo and 22 mo hippocampus. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo hippocampus, 6 mo hippocampus, 1 mo hippocampus. heart-related circRNA (HRCR) circRNA mus musculus cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure 26802132 A circular RNA protects the heart from pathological hypertrophy and heart failure by targeting miR-223. Wang K, Long B, Liu F, Wang JX, Liu CY, Zhao B, Zhou LY, Sun T, Wang M, Yu T, Gong Y, Liu J, Dong YH, Li N, Li PF. Eur Heart J. 2016 expressed in cardiomyocytes and mouse heart qRT-PCR, northern blots, FISH adult male C57BL/6 mice (8每10weeks old), cardiomyocytes acts as an endogenous miR-223 sponge to inhibit cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure gain of function cardiomyocytes adult male C57BL/6 mice (8每10weeks old) miR-223 circRNA-miRNA mouse heart AGO2 IP, RNA pull-down, FISH Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed that there is a co-localization between HRCR and miR-223 in cytoplasm. HRCR could pull down miR-223. HRCR pull down by AGO2 was specifically enriched in miR-223-transfected cells but not miR-223 mutant-transfected cells. ARC mmu_circRNA_007893 circRNA mus musculus 29039515 Calcitonin gene-related peptide induces IL-6 expression in RAW264.7 macrophages mediated by mmu_circRNA_007893. Deng T, Yang L, Zheng Z, Li Y, Ren W, Wu C, Guo L. Mol Med Rep. 2017 mmu_circRNA_007893 expression increased stably by ~2 fold relative to the control group. The data was in accordance with the results in the circRNAs microarray. mmu_circRNA_007893 were located mainly in the cytoplasm. microarray, qRT-PCR, FISH RAW264.7 macrophages Silencing of mmu_circRNA_007893, IL 6 mRNA expression was significantly decreased, whereas mmu miR 485 5p expression was markedly increased. Furthermore, when overexpression of mmu miR 485 5p, IL 6 mRNA was markedly decreased. The results demonstrated that CGRP induced IL 6 mRNA expression was mediated by mmu_circRNA_007893, and mmu_circRNA_007893 functioned as an endogenous mmu miR 485 5p sponge as part of induction of IL 6 mRNA expression. loss of function RAW264.7 macrophages mmu miR 485 5p circRNA-miRNA RAW264.7 macrophages expression, qRT-PCR mmu_circRNA_007893 regulates IL 6 mRNA expression by mediating the level of mmu miR 485 5p. IL-6 circRar1 circRNA mus musculus Rar1 lead induced neuronal cell apoptosis 27604105 A novel regulatory network among LncRpa, CircRar1, MiR-671 and apoptotic genes promotes lead-induced neuronal cell apoptosis. Nan A, Chen L, Zhang N, Liu Z, Yang T, Wang Z, Yang C, Jiang Y. Arch Toxicol. 2017 markedly upregulated in the hippocampus. upregulated in lead-treated N2a mouse nerve cells. qRT-PCR mouse cerebellum, pons, medulla oblongata, hippocampus and cerebral cortex. lead-treated N2a mouse nerve cells circRar1 promote apoptosis in lead induced neurotoxicity loss of function, gain of function lead-treated N2a mouse nerve cells miR 671 circRNA-miRNA lead-treated N2a mouse nerve cells FISH,luciferase reporter assay These results indicate that lncRpa and circRar1 interact directly and specifically with miR-671. Akt2, caspase8, and p38 circRNA_010567 circRNA mus musculus myocardial fibrosis 28412345 A novel identified circular RNA, circRNA_010567, promotes myocardial fibrosis via suppressing miR-141 by targeting TGF-帣1. Zhou B, Yu JW. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 circRNA_010567 was markedly increased in diabetic mouse myocardium. CircRNA_010567 expression was confirmed in mouse myocardium using qRT-PCR, which showed circRNA_010567 was significantly up-regulated in myocardium. microarray, qRT-PCR diabetic mouse myocardium Functional experiments revealed circRNA_010567 silencing could up-regulate miR-141 and down-regulate TGF-b1 expression, and suppress fibrosis associated protein resection in CFs, including Col I, Col III and a-SMA. Results demonstrate the circRNA_010567/miR-141/TGF-b1 axis plays an important regulatory role in the diabetic mice myocardial fibrosis model. loss of function mouse cardiac fibroblasts miR-141 circRNA-miRNA db/db diabetic mice myocardium luciferase report assay circRNA_010567 directly targeted miR-141 and mediate it negatively. TGF-beta1 circRNA_Atp9b circRNA mus musculus Atp9b TTGGCAGTCTGCGAGTAAACTTGGATATGGGCAAAGCAGCATATGGATGGATGATTATGAAAGATGAGAATATTCCTGGTACAGTTGTTCGGACCAGCACAATACCAGAAGAACTTGGACGCCTGGTGTACTTACTGACAGACAAAACAG*GTAAAGTTCAAGTTAAGAGCTCAGACATACAAGTTGGAGACCTCATCATAGTGGAAAAGGTTGATACATTTTTTTAATATATTTTAAATCTGTATGTTCAACAGTCATTAACATTAGCTTAATTACAAGTAACGTTAACTTCAAATGAAC osteoarthritis 29305974 Circular RNA Atp9b, a competing endogenous RNA, regulates the progression of osteoarthritis by targeting miR-138-5p. Zhou ZB, Du D, Huang GX, Chen A, Zhu L. Gene. 2018 Compared with the normal control group, circRNA_Atp9b expression levels were significantly up-regulated in IL-1汕-induced chondrocytes in a time-dependent manner. qRT-PCR chondrocytes Knockdown of circRNA_Atp9b promoted the expression of type II collagen while inhibiting the generation of MMP13, COX-2 and IL-6. circRNA_Atp9b regulates OA progression by modulating ECM catabolism and inflammation in chondrocytes via sponging miR-138-5p. loss of function chondrocytes miR-138-5p circRNA-miRNA chondrocytes luciferase reporter assay these results illustrate that circRNA_Atp9b directly targets miR-138-5p by functioning as sponge. Cdr1as circRNA mus musculus Cdr1 neuropsychiatric disorders 28798046 Loss of a mammalian circular RNA locus causes miRNA deregulation and affects brain function. Piwecka M, Gla鱉ar P, Hernandez-Miranda LR, Memczak S, Wolf SA, Rybak-Wolf A, Filipchyk A, Klironomos F, Cerda Jara CA, Fenske P, Trimbuch T, Zywitza V, Plass M, Schreyer L, Ayoub S, Kocks C, K羹hn R, Rosenmund C, Birchmeier C, Rajewsky N. Science. 2017 Cdr1as was highly expressed in neurons but not expressed in glial cells such as oligodendrocytes and astrocytes. Cdr1as was predominantly expressed in excitatory neurons. In the cerebellum, Cdr1as expression was observed exclusively in the granular layer with a high content of excitatory neurons and did not overlap with GABAergic neurons present in the molecular layer and Purkinje cells. Single molecule RNA FISH in primary cortical neurons revealed Cdr1as expression in both soma and neurites. FISH neurons, glial cells such as oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, excitatory neurons, cerebellum, soma and neurites. When the Cdr1as locus was removed from the mouse genome, knockout animals displayed impaired sensorimotor gating〞a deficit in the ability to filter out unnecessary information〞which is associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Electrophysiological recordings revealed dysfunctional synaptic transmission. Expression of miR-7 and miR-671 was specifically and posttranscriptionally misregulated in all brain regions analyzed. Expression of immediate early genes such as Fos, a direct miR-7 target, was enhanced in Cdr1as-deficient brains, providing a possible molecular link to the behavioral phenotype. loss of function Cdr1as loss-of-function mutant mice miR-7 and miR-671 circRNA-miRNA cerebellum, cortex, hippocampus, and olfactory bulb Northern blots, FISH, and chromogenic ISH there is a highly specific, posttranscriptional deregulation of miR-7 and miR-671 in the brains of Cdr1as KO animals. These are the two miRNAs that we identified by in vivo chimera analysis as directly interacting with Cdr1as. Fos circRNA.36866 circRNA mus musculus Osteoarthritis 29247798 Circular RNA expression profile of articular chondrocytes in an IL-1帣-induced mouse model of osteoarthritis. Zhou Z, Du D, Chen A, Zhu L. Gene. 2018 Up-regulated in IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes compared to controls. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes, controls mmu-miR-5124b, mmu-miR-6361, mmu-miR-3473b, mmu-miR-3473e, mmu-miR-6369 circRNA-miRNA predicted circRNA.30365 circRNA mus musculus Osteoarthritis 29247798 Circular RNA expression profile of articular chondrocytes in an IL-1帣-induced mouse model of osteoarthritis. Zhou Z, Du D, Chen A, Zhu L. Gene. 2018 Down-regulated in IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes compared to controls. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes, controls mmu-miR-7216-5p, mmu-miR-6238, mmu-miR-7094b-2-5p, mmu-miR-665-5p, mmu-miR-6769b-5p circRNA-miRNA predicted mmu_circRNA_40001 circRNA mus musculus focal cerebral ischemia 29156814 Screening circular RNA expression patterns following focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Liu C, Zhang C, Yang J, Geng X, Du H, Ji X, Zhao H. Oncotarget. 2017 Significantly upregulated in in the ischemic group microarray, qRT-PCR ischemic mouse brain, controls mmumiR-466f, mmu-miR-466i-5p, mmu-miR-669n, mmumiR-1187, and mmu-miR-466c-5p circRNA-miRNA predicted mmu_circRNA_013120 circRNA mus musculus focal cerebral ischemia 29156814 Screening circular RNA expression patterns following focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Liu C, Zhang C, Yang J, Geng X, Du H, Ji X, Zhao H. Oncotarget. 2017 Significantly upregulated in in the ischemic group microarray, qRT-PCR ischemic mouse brain, controls mmu-miR-6541, mmu-miR-669c-3p,mmu-miR-466f-5p, mmu-miR-669m-5p, and mmu-miR-466j circRNA-miRNA predicted mmu_circRNA_40806 circRNA mus musculus focal cerebral ischemia 29156814 Screening circular RNA expression patterns following focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Liu C, Zhang C, Yang J, Geng X, Du H, Ji X, Zhao H. Oncotarget. 2017 Significantly downregulated in in the ischemic group microarray, qRT-PCR ischemic mouse brain, controls mmu-miR-7038-3p, mmu-miR-20a-3p, mmu-miR-145a-3p, mmu-miR-346-3p, and mmu-miR-149-5p circRNA-miRNA predicted ciRS-7 circRNA mus musculus Cdr1 Cdr1as 26211738 The circular RNA Cdr1as, via miR-7 and its targets, regulates insulin transcription and secretion in islet cells. Xu H, Guo S, Li W, Yu P. Sci Rep. 2015 Cdr1as was found to express in MIN6 cells, mouse islets, brain, pituitary gland and AtT-20 cells. expressed in islet cells and was upregulated by long-term forskolin and PMA stimulation. qRT-PCR, sanger sequencing MIN6 cells, mouse islets, brain, pituitary gland and AtT-20 cells. Cdr1as increased insulin secretion. Both insulin content and secretion were significantly increased by overexpression of Cdr1as in islet cells. gain of function MIN6, AtT-20 Mouse islets miR-7 circRNA-miRNA MIN6, islets qRT-PCR Cdr1as upregulates miR-7 target genes expression. Myrip, Pax6 circ-Atxn7 circRNA mus musculus Atxn7 cardiovascular diseases 28676412 Identification of circular RNAs with host gene-independent expression in human model systems for cardiac differentiation and disease. Siede D, Rapti K, Gorska AA, Katus HA, Altm羹ller J, Boeckel JN, Meder B, Maack C, V繹lkers M, M羹ller OJ, Backs J, Dieterich C. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2017 ribosomes circRNA-protein mouse cardiac myocytes RIP Figure 4C shows a cluster of 4 circular RNAs (Myocd, Slc8a1, Atxn7 and Phf21a) where we see an enrichment of BSJ reads (column 1-4) over linear spliced reads (column 5-8) in the ribosomal IP fraction (column 1-2 and 5-8). circ-Myocd circRNA mus musculus Myocd cardiovascular diseases 28676412 Identification of circular RNAs with host gene-independent expression in human model systems for cardiac differentiation and disease. Siede D, Rapti K, Gorska AA, Katus HA, Altm羹ller J, Boeckel JN, Meder B, Maack C, V繹lkers M, M羹ller OJ, Backs J, Dieterich C. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2017 ribosomes circRNA-protein mouse cardiac myocytes RIP Figure 4C shows a cluster of 4 circular RNAs (Myocd, Slc8a1, Atxn7 and Phf21a) where we see an enrichment of BSJ reads (column 1-4) over linear spliced reads (column 5-8) in the ribosomal IP fraction (column 1-2 and 5-6). circ-Phf21a circRNA mus musculus Phf21a cardiovascular diseases 28676412 Identification of circular RNAs with host gene-independent expression in human model systems for cardiac differentiation and disease. Siede D, Rapti K, Gorska AA, Katus HA, Altm羹ller J, Boeckel JN, Meder B, Maack C, V繹lkers M, M羹ller OJ, Backs J, Dieterich C. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2017 ribosomes circRNA-protein mouse cardiac myocytes RIP Figure 4C shows a cluster of 4 circular RNAs (Myocd, Slc8a1, Atxn7 and Phf21a) where we see an enrichment of BSJ reads (column 1-4) over linear spliced reads (column 5-8) in the ribosomal IP fraction (column 1-2 and 5-9). circ-Slc8a1 circRNA mus musculus Slc8a1 cardiovascular diseases 28676412 Identification of circular RNAs with host gene-independent expression in human model systems for cardiac differentiation and disease. Siede D, Rapti K, Gorska AA, Katus HA, Altm羹ller J, Boeckel JN, Meder B, Maack C, V繹lkers M, M羹ller OJ, Backs J, Dieterich C. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2017 ribosomes circRNA-protein mouse cardiac myocytes RIP Figure 4C shows a cluster of 4 circular RNAs (Myocd, Slc8a1, Atxn7 and Phf21a) where we see an enrichment of BSJ reads (column 1-4) over linear spliced reads (column 5-8) in the ribosomal IP fraction (column 1-2 and 5-7). circ-Foxo3 circRNA mus musculus Foxo3 26861625 Foxo3 circular RNA retards cell cycle progression via forming ternary complexes with p21 and CDK2. Du WW, Yang W, Liu E, Yang Z, Dhaliwal P, Yang BB. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 highly expressed in non-cancer cells qRT-PCR, northern blots MEF, MCF, NIH3T3, 67NR, 66C14, 4T07, 4T1 and B16 Silencing endogenous circ-Foxo3 promoted cell proliferation. Ectopic expression of circ-Foxo3 repressed cell cycle progression by binding to the cell cycle proteins cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (also known as cell division protein kinase 2 or CDK2) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (or p21), resulting in the formation of a ternary complex. loss of function, gain of function NIH3T3, B16 p21 and CDK2 circRNA-protein NIH3T3 RIP, RNA pull-down The experiment showed that circ-Foxo3 was pulled-down by immunoprecipitation experiments with antibodies against CDK2 and p21, which did not pull-down linear Foxo3 mRNA. p21 and CDK2 were pulleddown by the probe but not by the control oligo in the circ-Foxo3-transfected cells. circ-Foxo3 circRNA mus musculus Foxo3 26873092 Foxo3 circular RNA promotes cardiac senescence by modulating multiple factors associated with stress and senescence responses. Du WW, Yang W, Chen Y, Wu ZK, Foster FS, Yang Z, Li X, Yang BB. Eur Heart J. 2017 highly expressed in heart samples of aged patients and mice northern blots, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, FISH MEF, primary cardiomyocytes ID-1, E2F1, FAK, and HIF1汐 interact with circ-Foxo3 and are retained in the cytoplasm and could no longer exert their anti-senescent and anti-stress roles, resulting in increased cellular senescence. loss of function, gain of function MEF, primary cardiomyocytes 6每8 weeks, BALB/c strain ID1, E2F1, HIF1a, and FAK circRNA-protein MEF, primary cardiomyocytes RIP, RNA pull-down circ-Foxo3 was pulled down by antibodies against ID1, E2F1, FAK, and HIF1a, but the linear Foxo3 mRNA was not. It was found that circ-Foxo3 could pull down Id1, E2F1, HIF1a, and FAK from cells transfected with circ-Foxo3. MFACR circRNA mus musculus mm9-circ-016597 cardiovascular diseases 28498369 Circular RNA mediates cardiomyocyte death via miRNA-dependent upregulation of MTP18 expression. Wang K, Gan TY, Li N, Liu CY, Zhou LY, Gao JN, Chen C, Yan KW, Ponnusamy M, Zhang YH, Li PF. Cell Death Differ. 2017 MFACR was expressed in the mouse heart. qRT-PCR mouse cardiomyocyte MFACR regulates mitochondrial fission and apoptosis in the heart by directly targeting and downregulating miR-652-3p; this in turn blocks mitochondrial fission and cardiomyocyte cell death by suppressing MTP18 translation. MFACR directly sequesters miR-652-3p in the cytoplasm and inhibits its activity. MFACR knockdown in cardiomyocytes and mice attenuates mitochondrial fission and MI. loss of function, gain of function mouse cardiomyocyte mouse I/R injury model of MI miR-652-3p circRNA-miRNA mouse cardiomyocytes RNA pull-down these data indicate that MFACR can directly bind to miR-652-3p in vivo. MTP18 circRNA_000203 circRNA mus musculus Myo9a diabetic cardiomyopathy 28079129 CircRNA_000203 enhances the expression of fibrosis-associated genes by derepressing targets of miR-26b-5p, Col1a2 and CTGF, in cardiac fibroblasts. Tang CM, Zhang M, Huang L, Hu ZQ, Zhu JN, Xiao Z, Zhang Z, Lin QX, Zheng XL, -Yang M, Wu SL, Cheng JD, Shan ZX. Sci Rep. 2017 CircRNA_000203 was shown upregulated in the diabetic mouse myocardium and in Ang-II-induced mouse cardiac fibroblasts. qRT-PCR diabetic mouse myocardium Enforced-expression of circRNA_000203 could increase expressions of Col1a2, Col3a1 and 汐-SMA in mouse cardiac fibroblasts. over-expression of circRNA_000203 could eliminate the anti-fibrosis effect of miR-26b-5p in cardiac fibroblasts. gain of function mouse cardiac fibroblasts miR-26b-5p circRNA-miRNA HEK293 cells RNA pull-down, qRT-PCR RNA pull-down and RT-qPCR assay indicated that circRNA_000203 could specifically sponge miR-26b-5p. Col1a2 and CTGF chr10:5403841-5426275- circRNA mus musculus mm9_circ_001767 traumatic brain injury 29409384 Circular RNA expression alteration in exosomes from the brain extracellular space after traumatic brain injury in mice. Zhao R, Zhou J, Dong X, Bi C, Jiang R, Dong J, Tian Y, Yuan H, Zhang JN. J Neurotrauma. 2018 Significantly up-regulated in TBI group compared to Sham group. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR TBI group, Sham group chr5:115655901-115663886- circRNA mus musculus Ccdc64 traumatic brain injury 29409384 Circular RNA expression alteration in exosomes from the brain extracellular space after traumatic brain injury in mice. Zhao R, Zhou J, Dong X, Bi C, Jiang R, Dong J, Tian Y, Yuan H, Zhang JN. J Neurotrauma. 2018 Significantly down-regulated in TBI group compared to Sham group. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR TBI group, Sham group chrX: 143709648-143744001- circRNA mus musculus traumatic brain injury 29409384 Circular RNA expression alteration in exosomes from the brain extracellular space after traumatic brain injury in mice. Zhao R, Zhou J, Dong X, Bi C, Jiang R, Dong J, Tian Y, Yuan H, Zhang JN. J Neurotrauma. 2018 Significantly down-regulated in TBI group compared to Sham group. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR TBI group, Sham group chr12: 116871936-116901047- circRNA mus musculus Ptprn2 traumatic brain injury 29409384 Circular RNA expression alteration in exosomes from the brain extracellular space after traumatic brain injury in mice. Zhao R, Zhou J, Dong X, Bi C, Jiang R, Dong J, Tian Y, Yuan H, Zhang JN. J Neurotrauma. 2018 Significantly up-regulated in TBI group compared to Sham group. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR TBI group, Sham group circ-Stk35 circRNA mus musculus Stk35 mm9_circ_002813 aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Increased expression between 22 mo versus 1 mo cortex samples was confirmed. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex circ-Zfp609 circRNA mus musculus Zfp609 mm9_circ_004501 aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Increased expression between 22 mo versus 1 mo cortex samples was confirmed. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex circ-Samd4 circRNA mus musculus Samd4 mm9_circ_005305 aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 RT-qPCR indicated a significant ~2-fold upregulation of circ-Samd4 in the aged cortex sample RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex CDR1as circRNA mus musculus Cdr1 aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Increased expression between 22 mo versus 1 mo cortex samples was confirmed. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex circ-Trpc6 circRNA mus musculus Trpc6 mm9_circ_013636 aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Increased expression between 22 mo versus 1 mo cortex samples was confirmed. significantly increased between 1 mo and 6 mo hippocampus. significantly increased between 6 mo and 22 mo hippocampus. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex, 22 mo hippocampus, 6 mo hippocampus, 1 mo hippocampus. circ-INT circRNA mus musculus INT mm9_circ_017175 aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 Increased expression between 22 mo versus 1 mo cortex samples was confirmed. significantly increased between 1 mo and 6 mo hippocampus. significantly increased between 6 mo and 22 mo hippocampus. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex, 22 mo hippocampus, 6 mo hippocampus, 1 mo hippocampus. circ-Ankib1 circRNA mus musculus Ankib1 mm9_circ_000903 aging 27958329 CircRNA accumulation in the aging mouse brain. Gruner H, Cort矇s-L籀pez M, Cooper DA, Bauer M, Miura P. Sci Rep. 2016 increased in 22 mo vs 1 mo cortex samples. Significantly increased at 6 mo compared to 1 mo. significantly increased between 6 mo and 22 mo hippocampus. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR 22 mo cortex, 6 mo cortex, 1 mo cortex, 22 mo hippocampus, 6 mo hippocampus, 1 mo hippocampus. m001237 circRNA mus musculus Ogdh 27476877 Characterization of circular RNAs in human, mouse and rat hearts. Werfel S, Nothjunge S, Schwarzmayr T, Strom TM, Meitinger T, Engelhardt S. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 To further confirm the circularity of select candidates we quantified their enrichment in RNase R treated vs. mock treated samples using qPCR. We observed that circRNAs with higher predicted lengths showed lower enrichment, possibly due to minimal endonuclease contamination or small degree of RNA degradation during or after RNA isolation (m004295: 1.8 kb, m005505: 6.2 kb, m005504: 6,5 kb vs. m001237: 0.4 kb, m003757: 0.6 kb). qRT-PCR adult mouse heart m003757 circRNA mus musculus Lrch3 27476877 Characterization of circular RNAs in human, mouse and rat hearts. Werfel S, Nothjunge S, Schwarzmayr T, Strom TM, Meitinger T, Engelhardt S. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 To further confirm the circularity of select candidates we quantified their enrichment in RNase R treated vs. mock treated samples using qPCR. We observed that circRNAs with higher predicted lengths showed lower enrichment, possibly due to minimal endonuclease contamination or small degree of RNA degradation during or after RNA isolation (m004295: 1.8 kb, m005505: 6.2 kb, m005504: 6,5 kb vs. m001237: 0.4 kb, m003757: 0.6 kb). qRT-PCR adult mouse heart m004295 circRNA mus musculus Slc8a1 27476877 Characterization of circular RNAs in human, mouse and rat hearts. Werfel S, Nothjunge S, Schwarzmayr T, Strom TM, Meitinger T, Engelhardt S. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 To further confirm the circularity of select candidates we quantified their enrichment in RNase R treated vs. mock treated samples using qPCR. We observed that circRNAs with higher predicted lengths showed lower enrichment, possibly due to minimal endonuclease contamination or small degree of RNA degradation during or after RNA isolation (m004295: 1.8 kb, m005505: 6.2 kb, m005504: 6,5 kb vs. m001237: 0.4 kb, m003757: 0.6 kb). qRT-PCR adult mouse heart m005504 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 27476877 Characterization of circular RNAs in human, mouse and rat hearts. Werfel S, Nothjunge S, Schwarzmayr T, Strom TM, Meitinger T, Engelhardt S. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 To further confirm the circularity of select candidates we quantified their enrichment in RNase R treated vs. mock treated samples using qPCR. We observed that circRNAs with higher predicted lengths showed lower enrichment, possibly due to minimal endonuclease contamination or small degree of RNA degradation during or after RNA isolation (m004295: 1.8 kb, m005505: 6.2 kb, m005504: 6,5 kb vs. m001237: 0.4 kb, m003757: 0.6 kb). qRT-PCR adult mouse heart m005505 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 27476877 Characterization of circular RNAs in human, mouse and rat hearts. Werfel S, Nothjunge S, Schwarzmayr T, Strom TM, Meitinger T, Engelhardt S. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 To further confirm the circularity of select candidates we quantified their enrichment in RNase R treated vs. mock treated samples using qPCR. We observed that circRNAs with higher predicted lengths showed lower enrichment, possibly due to minimal endonuclease contamination or small degree of RNA degradation during or after RNA isolation (m004295: 1.8 kb, m005505: 6.2 kb, m005504: 6,5 kb vs. m001237: 0.4 kb, m003757: 0.6 kb). qRT-PCR adult mouse heart circRNA.19236 circRNA mus musculus osteoblast differentiation 28395271 Differential circRNA expression profiles during the BMP2-induced osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Qian DY, Yan GB, Bai B, Chen Y, Zhang SJ, Yao YC, Xia H. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Increased in the BMP2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR BMP2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells, control MC3T3-E1 cells circRNA.10042 circRNA mus musculus osteoblast differentiation 28395271 Differential circRNA expression profiles during the BMP2-induced osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Qian DY, Yan GB, Bai B, Chen Y, Zhang SJ, Yao YC, Xia H. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Significantly increased in the BMP2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR BMP2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells, control MC3T3-E1 cells circRNA.19142 circRNA mus musculus osteoblast differentiation 28395271 Differential circRNA expression profiles during the BMP2-induced osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Qian DY, Yan GB, Bai B, Chen Y, Zhang SJ, Yao YC, Xia H. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Significantly increased in the BMP2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR BMP2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells, control MC3T3-E1 cells circRNA.5846 circRNA mus musculus osteoblast differentiation 28395271 Differential circRNA expression profiles during the BMP2-induced osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Qian DY, Yan GB, Bai B, Chen Y, Zhang SJ, Yao YC, Xia H. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Significantly increased in the BMP2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR BMP2-treated MC3T3-E1 cells, control MC3T3-E1 cells ciHnrnpu circRNA mus musculus Hnrnpu psychiatric disease 27113499 A Comprehensive Analysis of Cell Type-Specific Nuclear RNA From Neurons and Glia of the Brain. Reddy AS, OBrien D, Pisat N, Weichselbaum CT, Sakers K, Lisci M, Dalal JS, Dougherty JD. Biol Psychiatry. 2017 enriched in nuclei relative to cytoplasm and is found throughout the brain. qRT-PCR Cortex, Cerebellum, Forebrain/Midbrain, Hindbrain of mouse mmu_circRNA_003540 circRNA mus musculus Alzheimer*s disease 29448241 Comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed profiles of Alzheimers disease associated circular RNAs in an Alzheimers disease mouse model. Huang JL, Qin MC, Zhou Y, Xu ZH, Yang SM, Zhang F, Zhong J, Liang MK, Chen B, Zhang WY, Wu DP, Zhong ZG. Aging (Albany NY). 2018 Significantly differed between the hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 (P<0.05) microarray, qRT-PCR hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 mmu_circRNA_006173 circRNA mus musculus Alzheimer*s disease 29448241 Comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed profiles of Alzheimers disease associated circular RNAs in an Alzheimers disease mouse model. Huang JL, Qin MC, Zhou Y, Xu ZH, Yang SM, Zhang F, Zhong J, Liang MK, Chen B, Zhang WY, Wu DP, Zhong ZG. Aging (Albany NY). 2018 Significantly differed between the hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 (P<0.05) microarray, qRT-PCR hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 mmu_circRNA_012180 circRNA mus musculus Alzheimer*s disease 29448241 Comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed profiles of Alzheimers disease associated circular RNAs in an Alzheimers disease mouse model. Huang JL, Qin MC, Zhou Y, Xu ZH, Yang SM, Zhang F, Zhong J, Liang MK, Chen B, Zhang WY, Wu DP, Zhong ZG. Aging (Albany NY). 2018 Significantly differed between the hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 (P<0.05) microarray, qRT-PCR hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 mmu_circRNA_013699 circRNA mus musculus Alzheimer*s disease 29448241 Comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed profiles of Alzheimers disease associated circular RNAs in an Alzheimers disease mouse model. Huang JL, Qin MC, Zhou Y, Xu ZH, Yang SM, Zhang F, Zhong J, Liang MK, Chen B, Zhang WY, Wu DP, Zhong ZG. Aging (Albany NY). 2018 Significantly differed between the hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 (P<0.05) microarray, qRT-PCR hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 mmu_circRNA_017963 circRNA mus musculus Alzheimer*s disease 29448241 Comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed profiles of Alzheimers disease associated circular RNAs in an Alzheimers disease mouse model. Huang JL, Qin MC, Zhou Y, Xu ZH, Yang SM, Zhang F, Zhong J, Liang MK, Chen B, Zhang WY, Wu DP, Zhong ZG. Aging (Albany NY). 2018 Significantly differed between the hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 (P<0.05) microarray, qRT-PCR hippocampal tissues of 10-month-old SAMP8 and age-matched SAMR1 chr11:29705535|29708770 circRNA mus musculus Rtn4 29253603 Region-specific expression of circular RNAs in the mouse brain. Chen BJ, Yang B, Janitz M. Neurosci Lett. 2018 Experimental validation, using RT-qPCR and independent RNA sample set, of the differentially expressed circRNA between hippocampus and frontal cortex, corroborated outcomes of the RNA-Seq data analysis RNA-seq, qRT-PCR hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mouse brain chr3:122781567|122818067 circRNA mus musculus Pde5a 29253603 Region-specific expression of circular RNAs in the mouse brain. Chen BJ, Yang B, Janitz M. Neurosci Lett. 2018 Experimental validation, using RT-qPCR and independent RNA sample set, of the differentially expressed circRNA between hippocampus and frontal cortex, corroborated outcomes of the RNA-Seq data analysis RNA-seq, qRT-PCR hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mouse brain chr4:13835633|13846957 circRNA mus musculus Runx1t1 29253603 Region-specific expression of circular RNAs in the mouse brain. Chen BJ, Yang B, Janitz M. Neurosci Lett. 2018 Experimental validation, using RT-qPCR and independent RNA sample set, of the differentially expressed circRNA between hippocampus and frontal cortex, corroborated outcomes of the RNA-Seq data analysis RNA-seq, qRT-PCR hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mouse brain circ-Ttn circRNA mus musculus Ttn Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity 29133306 Quaking Inhibits Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity Through Regulation of Cardiac Circular RNA Expression. Gupta SK, Garg A, B瓣r C, Chatterjee S, Foinquinos A, Milting H, Streckfu壟-Bomeke K, Fiedler J, Thum T. Circ Res. 2018 Significantly changed in pLV (plasmid Lentivirus) empty, pLV Qki5, CRi empty, CRi 3+4 Qki, and CRi 5+6 Qki HL-1 cell lines. Positively regulated with Qki expression. Downregulated with doxorubicin treatment in HL-1 cells. Downregulated in mouse hearts, which had doxorubicin-induced reductions in Qki levels. Downregulated in control (pLV empty) cells exposed to doxorubicin compared with pLV Qki5-overexpressing cells. qRT-PCR HL-1 cell lines we inhibited Ttn 105每111 circular RNA by a specific siRNA approach (Figure 3G) and evaluated its effect on doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. SiRNA mediated inhibition of Ttn 105每111 led to increased susceptibility to doxorubicin as evident by higher caspase activity. Additionally, the knockdown of Ttn 105每111 in pLV Qki5-overexpressing cell line also resulted in an induced caspase activity. On the contrary, lentiviral mediated overexpression of circular RNA Ttn 105每111 resulted in lower caspase 3/7 activity and increased survival as seen by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay (Online Figure IVD though IVF). loss of function, gain of function HL-1 cell lines circArhgap32 circRNA mus musculus Arhgap32 Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity 29133306 Quaking Inhibits Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity Through Regulation of Cardiac Circular RNA Expression. Gupta SK, Garg A, B瓣r C, Chatterjee S, Foinquinos A, Milting H, Streckfub-Bomeke K, Fiedler J, Thum T. Circ Res. 2018 Significantly changed in pLV (plasmid Lentivirus) empty, pLV Qki5, CRi empty, CRi 3+4 Qki, and CRi 5+6 Qki HL-1 cell lines. Negtively regulated with Qki expression. Downregulated with doxorubicin treatment in HL-1 cells. qRT-PCR HL-1 cell lines circ-Strn3 circRNA mus musculus Strn3 Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity 29133306 Quaking Inhibits Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity Through Regulation of Cardiac Circular RNA Expression. Gupta SK, Garg A, B瓣r C, Chatterjee S, Foinquinos A, Milting H, Streckfu壟-Bomeke K, Fiedler J, Thum T. Circ Res. 2018 Significantly changed in pLV (plasmid Lentivirus) empty, pLV Qki5, CRi empty, CRi 3+4 Qki, and CRi 5+6 Qki HL-1 cell lines. Positively regulated with Qki expression. Downregulated with doxorubicin treatment in HL-1 cells. Downregulated in mouse hearts, which had doxorubicin-induced reductions in Qki levels. Downregulated in control (pLV empty) cells exposed to doxorubicin compared with pLV Qki5-overexpressing cells. qRT-PCR HL-1 cell lines circ-Fhod3 circRNA mus musculus Fhod3 Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity 29133306 Quaking Inhibits Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity Through Regulation of Cardiac Circular RNA Expression. Gupta SK, Garg A, B瓣r C, Chatterjee S, Foinquinos A, Milting H, Streckfu壟-Bomeke K, Fiedler J, Thum T. Circ Res. 2018 Significantly changed in pLV (plasmid Lentivirus) empty, pLV Qki5, CRi empty, CRi 3+4 Qki, and CRi 5+6 Qki HL-1 cell lines. Positively regulated with Qki expression. Downregulated with doxorubicin treatment in HL-1 cells. Downregulated in mouse hearts, which had doxorubicin-induced reductions in Qki levels. Downregulated in control (pLV empty) cells exposed to doxorubicin compared with pLV Qki5-overexpressing cells. qRT-PCR HL-1 cell lines mmu-circRNA-015947 circRNA mus musculus 26845359 Circular RNA expression alterations are involved in OGD/R-induced neuron injury. Lin SP, Ye S, Long Y, Fan Y, Mao HF, Chen MT, Ma QJ. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 up-regulated in the OGD/R group microarray, qRT-PCR HT22, OGD/R HT22 cells circRNA.2483 circRNA mus musculus Osteoarthritis 29247798 Circular RNA expression profile of articular chondrocytes in an IL-1帣-induced mouse model of osteoarthritis. Zhou Z, Du D, Chen A, Zhu L. Gene. 2018 Down-regulated in IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes compared to controls. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes, controls circRNA.33736 circRNA mus musculus Osteoarthritis 29247798 Circular RNA expression profile of articular chondrocytes in an IL-1帣-induced mouse model of osteoarthritis. Zhou Z, Du D, Chen A, Zhu L. Gene. 2018 Down-regulated in IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes compared to controls. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes, controls circRNA.2443 circRNA mus musculus Osteoarthritis 29247798 Circular RNA expression profile of articular chondrocytes in an IL-1帣-induced mouse model of osteoarthritis. Zhou Z, Du D, Chen A, Zhu L. Gene. 2018 Up-regulated in IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes compared to controls. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes, controls circRNA.33186 circRNA mus musculus Osteoarthritis 29247798 Circular RNA expression profile of articular chondrocytes in an IL-1帣-induced mouse model of osteoarthritis. Zhou Z, Du D, Chen A, Zhu L. Gene. 2018 Up-regulated in IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes compared to controls. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes, controls circRNA.7063 circRNA mus musculus Osteoarthritis 29247798 Circular RNA expression profile of articular chondrocytes in an IL-1帣-induced mouse model of osteoarthritis. Zhou Z, Du D, Chen A, Zhu L. Gene. 2018 Up-regulated in IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes compared to controls. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR IL-1汕-induced mouse articular chondrocytes, controls c-13 circRNA mus musculus circ_0273 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-75 circRNA mus musculus circ_0907 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-76 circRNA mus musculus circ_0919 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-77 circRNA mus musculus circ_0920 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-27 circRNA mus musculus circ_1165 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-02 circRNA mus musculus circ_1223 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-88 circRNA mus musculus circ_1224 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-48 circRNA mus musculus circ_1733 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-78 circRNA mus musculus circ_2111 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-79 circRNA mus musculus circ_2193 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-84 circRNA mus musculus circ_2254 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-82 circRNA mus musculus circ_3217 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-01 circRNA mus musculus circ_3279 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-83 circRNA mus musculus circ_3834 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-80 circRNA mus musculus circ_4484 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-87 circRNA mus musculus circ_5306 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-45 circRNA mus musculus circ_5313 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-52 circRNA mus musculus circ_5622 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-31 circRNA mus musculus circ_5722 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-03 circRNA mus musculus circ_5846 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons c-16 circRNA mus musculus circ_5906 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28358055 FUS affects circular RNA expression in murine embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons. Errichelli L, Dini Modigliani S, Laneve P, Colantoni A, Legnini I, Capauto D, Rosa A, De Santis R, Scarf簷 R, Peruzzi G, Lu L, Caffarelli E, Shneider NA, Morlando M, Bozzoni I. Nat Commun. 2017 The expression of the circRNA was then measured by quantitative RT每PCR in GFP+-FUS+/+ and GFP+-FUS-/- MNs and all of them resulted significantly deregulated, in agreement with RNA-seq in FUS-/- conditions. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR in vitro-derived mouse motor neurons circ_001729 circRNA mus musculus Transient Focal Ischemia 28701578 Circular RNA Expression Profiles Alter Significantly in Mouse Brain After Transient Focal Ischemia. Mehta SL, Pandi G, Vemuganti R. Stroke. 2017 The circRNAs circ_001729 was observed to be downregulated significantly at 6 hours reperfusion after transient MCAO compared with sham similar to the microarray data. microarray, qRT-PCR male C57BL/6J mice brain circ_006696 circRNA mus musculus Transient Focal Ischemia 28701578 Circular RNA Expression Profiles Alter Significantly in Mouse Brain After Transient Focal Ischemia. Mehta SL, Pandi G, Vemuganti R. Stroke. 2017 The circRNAs circ_006696 was observed to be downregulated significantly at 6 hours reperfusion after transient MCAO compared with sham similar to the microarray data. microarray, qRT-PCR male C57BL/6J mice brain circ_008018 circRNA mus musculus Transient Focal Ischemia 28701578 Circular RNA Expression Profiles Alter Significantly in Mouse Brain After Transient Focal Ischemia. Mehta SL, Pandi G, Vemuganti R. Stroke. 2017 The circRNAs circ_008018 was observed to be upregulated significantly at 6 hours reperfusion after transient MCAO compared with sham similar to the microarray data. microarray, qRT-PCR male C57BL/6J mice brain circ_011137 circRNA mus musculus Transient Focal Ischemia 28701578 Circular RNA Expression Profiles Alter Significantly in Mouse Brain After Transient Focal Ischemia. Mehta SL, Pandi G, Vemuganti R. Stroke. 2017 The circRNAs circ_011137 was observed to be downregulated significantly at 6 hours reperfusion after transient MCAO compared with sham similar to the microarray data. microarray, qRT-PCR male C57BL/6J mice brain circ_015350 circRNA mus musculus Transient Focal Ischemia 28701578 Circular RNA Expression Profiles Alter Significantly in Mouse Brain After Transient Focal Ischemia. Mehta SL, Pandi G, Vemuganti R. Stroke. 2017 The circRNAs circ_015350 was observed to be upregulated significantly at 6 hours reperfusion after transient MCAO compared with sham similar to the microarray data. microarray, qRT-PCR male C57BL/6J mice brain circ_016128 circRNA mus musculus Transient Focal Ischemia 28701578 Circular RNA Expression Profiles Alter Significantly in Mouse Brain After Transient Focal Ischemia. Mehta SL, Pandi G, Vemuganti R. Stroke. 2017 The circRNAs circ_016128 was observed to be upregulated significantly at 6 hours reperfusion after transient MCAO compared with sham similar to the microarray data. microarray, qRT-PCR male C57BL/6J mice brain circ-Foxo3 circRNA mus musculus Foxo3 27713910 The anti-cancer components of Ganoderma lucidum possesses cardiovascular protective effect by regulating circular RNA expression. Xie YZ, Yang F, Tan W, Li X, Jiao C, Huang R, Yang BB. Oncoscience. 2016 Treatment with Ganoderma spore oil decreases expression of circ-Foxo3 qRT-PCR mice orally delivered with Ganoderma spore oil (GSO), Mouse cardiac fibroblasts treated with different concentrations of GSO cdr1AS circRNA mus musculus Cdr1 23446348 Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency. Memczak S, Jens M, Elefsinioti A, Torti F, Krueger J, Rybak A, Maier L, Mackowiak SD, Gregersen LH, Munschauer M, Loewer A, Ziebold U, Landthaler M, Kocks C, le Noble F, Rajewsky N. Nature. 2013 The circRNA was validated experimentally. qRT-PCR, sanger sequencing mouse adult brain mus-circAFF1 circRNA mus musculus AFF1 23446348 Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency. Memczak S, Jens M, Elefsinioti A, Torti F, Krueger J, Rybak A, Maier L, Mackowiak SD, Gregersen LH, Munschauer M, Loewer A, Ziebold U, Landthaler M, Kocks C, le Noble F, Rajewsky N. Nature. 2013 The circRNA was validated experimentally. qRT-PCR, sanger sequencing mouse adult brain mus-circHIPK3 circRNA mus musculus HIPK3 23446348 Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency. Memczak S, Jens M, Elefsinioti A, Torti F, Krueger J, Rybak A, Maier L, Mackowiak SD, Gregersen LH, Munschauer M, Loewer A, Ziebold U, Landthaler M, Kocks C, le Noble F, Rajewsky N. Nature. 2013 The circRNA was validated experimentally. qRT-PCR, sanger sequencing mouse adult brain mus-circLRP6 circRNA mus musculus LRP6 23446348 Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency. Memczak S, Jens M, Elefsinioti A, Torti F, Krueger J, Rybak A, Maier L, Mackowiak SD, Gregersen LH, Munschauer M, Loewer A, Ziebold U, Landthaler M, Kocks C, le Noble F, Rajewsky N. Nature. 2013 The circRNA was validated experimentally. qRT-PCR, sanger sequencing mouse adult brain circFmn circRNA mus musculus Fmn 9848078 The mouse formin (Fmn) gene: abundant circular RNA transcripts and gene-targeted deletion analysis. Chao CW, Chan DC, Kuo A, Leder P. Mol Med. 1998 RT-PCR and ribonuclease protection analyses indicate that these transcripts are circular and are the major transcripts arising from this locus in adult brain and kidney. RT-PCR mouse adult brain and kidney circRIMS1 circRNA mus musculus RIMS1 27543790 Comprehensive characterization of tissue-specific circular RNAs in the human and mouse genomes. Xia S, Feng J, Lei L, Hu J, Xia L, Wang J, Xiang Y, Liu L, Zhong S, Han L, He C. Brief Bioinform. 2017 To validate the existence of TS circRNA, we perform RT-PCR experiment based on mouse tissues. TS circRNAs from five mouse tissues including the brain, heart, liver, lung and thymus were validated. These TS circRNAs are generated from exons of five protein-coding genes: RIMS1 in brain, PDE4DIP in heart, ADK in liver, LAMP3 in lung and SATB1 in thymus separately. qRT-PCR mouse brain circRNA Trerf1 circRNA mus musculus Trerf1 lead induced neuronal cell apoptosis 27604105 A novel regulatory network among LncRpa, CircRar1, MiR-671 and apoptotic genes promotes lead-induced neuronal cell apoptosis. Nan A, Chen L, Zhang N, Liu Z, Yang T, Wang Z, Yang C, Jiang Y. Arch Toxicol. 2017 circRNA Trerf1 level showed no change upon injury. qRT-PCR mouse cerebellum, pons, medulla oblongata, hippocampus and cerebral cortex. lead-treated N2a mouse nerve cells circPDE4DIP circRNA mus musculus PDE4DIP 27543790 Comprehensive characterization of tissue-specific circular RNAs in the human and mouse genomes. Xia S, Feng J, Lei L, Hu J, Xia L, Wang J, Xiang Y, Liu L, Zhong S, Han L, He C. Brief Bioinform. 2017 To validate the existence of TS circRNA, we perform RT-PCR experiment based on mouse tissues. TS circRNAs from five mouse tissues including the brain, heart, liver, lung and thymus were validated. These TS circRNAs are generated from exons of five protein-coding genes: RIMS1 in brain, PDE4DIP in heart, ADK in liver, LAMP3 in lung and SATB1 in thymus separately. qRT-PCR mouse heart circHipk3-1 circRNA mus musculus HIPK3 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circMyh6-4 circRNA mus musculus Myh6 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circMyocd-3 circRNA mus musculus Myocd 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circNfix-3 circRNA mus musculus Nfix 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circRyr2-3 circRNA mus musculus Ryr2 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circSlc8a1-1 circRNA mus musculus Slc8a1 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circTank-1 circRNA mus musculus Tank 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circTcf20-2 circRNA mus musculus Tcf20 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circTpm1-3 circRNA mus musculus Tpm1 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circTrak1-2 circRNA mus musculus Trak1 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circTtn-32 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circTtn-63 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 28082450 A landscape of circular RNA expression in the human heart. Tan WL, Lim BT, Anene-Nzelu CG, Ackers-Johnson M, Dashi A, See K, Tiang Z, Lee DP, Chua WW, Luu TD, Li PY, Richards AM, Foo RS. Cardiovasc Res. 2017 we definitively confirmed the back-spliced structure of 24/30 and 19/20 of human and mouse cardiac circRNA candidates by RT-PCR using junction-specific divergent primers and Sanger sequencing. qRT-PCR mouse hearts circADK circRNA mus musculus ADK 27543790 Comprehensive characterization of tissue-specific circular RNAs in the human and mouse genomes. Xia S, Feng J, Lei L, Hu J, Xia L, Wang J, Xiang Y, Liu L, Zhong S, Han L, He C. Brief Bioinform. 2017 To validate the existence of TS circRNA, we perform RT-PCR experiment based on mouse tissues. TS circRNAs from five mouse tissues including the brain, heart, liver, lung and thymus were validated. These TS circRNAs are generated from exons of five protein-coding genes: RIMS1 in brain, PDE4DIP in heart, ADK in liver, LAMP3 in lung and SATB1 in thymus separately. qRT-PCR mouse liver circLAMP3 circRNA mus musculus LAMP3 27543790 Comprehensive characterization of tissue-specific circular RNAs in the human and mouse genomes. Xia S, Feng J, Lei L, Hu J, Xia L, Wang J, Xiang Y, Liu L, Zhong S, Han L, He C. Brief Bioinform. 2017 To validate the existence of TS circRNA, we perform RT-PCR experiment based on mouse tissues. TS circRNAs from five mouse tissues including the brain, heart, liver, lung and thymus were validated. These TS circRNAs are generated from exons of five protein-coding genes: RIMS1 in brain, PDE4DIP in heart, ADK in liver, LAMP3 in lung and SATB1 in thymus separately. qRT-PCR mouse lung Circ_Dcbld2 circRNA mus musculus Dcbld2 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Acvr2a circRNA mus musculus Acvr2a Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Adamts6 circRNA mus musculus Adamts6 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Ankib1 circRNA mus musculus Ankib1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Ash1l circRNA mus musculus Ash1l Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Asph circRNA mus musculus Asph Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Bach1 circRNA mus musculus Bach1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Bnc2 circRNA mus musculus Bnc2 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Camsap1 circRNA mus musculus Camsap1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Cdyl circRNA mus musculus Cdyl Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Crkl circRNA mus musculus Crkl Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Hipk3 circRNA mus musculus HIPK3 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Med13l circRNA mus musculus Med13l Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Mef2a circRNA mus musculus Mef2a Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Myl4 circRNA mus musculus Myl4 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Neb circRNA mus musculus Neb Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Pms1 circRNA mus musculus Pms1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Ptp4a2 circRNA mus musculus Ptp4a2 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Qk circRNA mus musculus Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Rtn4 circRNA mus musculus Rtn4 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-RTN4bis circRNA mus musculus Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Runx1 circRNA mus musculus Runx1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Sept9 circRNA mus musculus Sept9 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Slc8a1 circRNA mus musculus SLC8A1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Specc1 circRNA mus musculus Specc1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Tmeff1 circRNA mus musculus Tmeff1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Ttn circRNA mus musculus Ttn Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Zfhx3 circRNA mus musculus Zfhx3 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Zfp292 circRNA mus musculus Zfp292 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Circ-Zfp609 circRNA mus musculus Zfp609 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 28344082 Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis. Legnini I, Di Timoteo G, Rossi F, Morlando M, Briganti F, Sthandier O, Fatica A, Santini T, Andronache A, Wade M, Laneve P, Rajewsky N, Bozzoni I. Mol Cell. 2017 The normalized RNA quantities measured by qRT-PCR reflected the levels observed by RNA-seq and RT-PCR. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse myoblasts Sry circular RNA circRNA mus musculus Sry 7684656 Circular transcripts of the testis-determining gene Sry in adult mouse testis. Capel B, Swain A, Nicolis S, Hacker A, Walter M, Koopman P, Goodfellow P, Lovell-Badge R. Cell. 1993 A non-translated circular Sry transcript is expressed in mouse RT-PCR mouse testis circSATB1 circRNA mus musculus SATB1 27543790 Comprehensive characterization of tissue-specific circular RNAs in the human and mouse genomes. Xia S, Feng J, Lei L, Hu J, Xia L, Wang J, Xiang Y, Liu L, Zhong S, Han L, He C. Brief Bioinform. 2017 To validate the existence of TS circRNA, we perform RT-PCR experiment based on mouse tissues. TS circRNAs from five mouse tissues including the brain, heart, liver, lung and thymus were validated. These TS circRNAs are generated from exons of five protein-coding genes: RIMS1 in brain, PDE4DIP in heart, ADK in liver, LAMP3 in lung and SATB1 in thymus separately. qRT-PCR mouse thymus circMyst4 circRNA mus musculus Myst4 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 increased over the course of development RNA-seq, qRT-PCR mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circDscam circRNA mus musculus Dscam 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 abundant particles present in the cell body and distributed particles observed throughout the dendritic arbor RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, FISH mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circElavl3 circRNA mus musculus Elavl3 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 abundant particles present in the cell body and distributed particles observed throughout the dendritic arbor RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, FISH mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circNbea circRNA mus musculus Nbea 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 abundant particles present in the cell body and distributed particles observed throughout the dendritic arbor RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, FISH mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circNlgn1 circRNA mus musculus Nlgn1 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 abundant particles present in the cell body and distributed particles observed throughout the dendritic arbor RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, FISH mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circRmst circRNA mus musculus Rmst 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 abundant particles present in the cell body and distributed particles observed throughout the dendritic arbor RNA-seq, qRT-PCR, FISH mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circEzh2 circRNA mus musculus Ezh2 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 detected in brain tissues RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circUbe2k circRNA mus musculus Ube2k 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 detected in brain tissues RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circUnc79 circRNA mus musculus Unc79 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 detected in brain tissues RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circAagab circRNA mus musculus Aagab 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 increased over the course of development RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circC2cd5 circRNA mus musculus C2cd5 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 increased over the course of development RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circDigap1 circRNA mus musculus Digap1 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 increased over the course of development RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circDtnb circRNA mus musculus Dtnb 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 increased over the course of development RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circGigyf2 circRNA mus musculus Gigyf2 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 abundant particles present in the cell body and distributed particles observed throughout the dendritic arbor RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, FISH mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circKlhl2 circRNA mus musculus Klhl2 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 exhibited strong upregulation during development RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, FISH mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circHomer1 circRNA mus musculus Homer1 25714049 Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity. You X, Vlatkovic I, Babic A, Will T, Epstein I, Tushev G, Akbalik G, Wang M, Glock C, Quedenau C, Wang X, Hou J, Liu H, Sun W, Sambandan S, Chen T, Schuman EM, Chen W. Nat Neurosci. 2015 significantly upregulated in primary hippocampal neurons (P < 0.0005 for somata and P < 0.0208 for dendrites) and hippocampal slices RNA-seq, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, FISH mouse tissues, including brain, heart, liver, lung and testis, hippocampi of adult mice and rat circRNA expression levels are regulated by neural plasticity ciRS-7 circRNA mus musculus Cdr1 Cdr1as myocardial infarction 26998750 The Circular RNA Cdr1as Promotes Myocardial Infarction by Mediating the Regulation of miR-7a on Its Target Genes Expression. Geng HH, Li R, Su YM, Xiao J, Pan M, Cai XX, Ji XP. PLoS One. 2016 Co-Expression of Cdr1as and miR-7a Was Detected during MI-Induced Injury or in Hypoxia-Treated Cardiomyocytes. upregulated in MI mice with increased cardiac infarct size, or cardiomyocytes under hypoxia treatment. qRT-PCR myocardial tissues from MI mice, primary cardiomyocytes, MCM (mouse cardiac myocytes) cells Overexpression of Cdr1as Aggravated MI Injuries with Upregulated PARP and SP1, which Could Be Rescued by the Co-Overexpression of miR-7a. Cdr1as overexpression in MCM cells promoted cell apoptosis, but was then reversed by miR-7a overexpression. gain of function Primary cardiomyocytes, mouse cardiac myocytes, MCM cells Male C57BL/6 mice of 8-week-old miR-7a/b circRNA-miRNA MCM well-identified circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a miR-7a/b sponge or inhibitor in brain tissues or islet cells PARP, SP1 circRNA_002581 circRNA mus musculus nonalcoholic steatohepatitis 27677588 CircRNA expression pattern and circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Jin X, Feng CY, Xiang Z, Chen YP, Li YM. Oncotarget. 2016 differentially expressed between NASH and control groups. qRT-PCR NASH mice model and controls circRNA_007585 circRNA mus musculus nonalcoholic steatohepatitis 27677588 CircRNA expression pattern and circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Jin X, Feng CY, Xiang Z, Chen YP, Li YM. Oncotarget. 2016 differentially expressed between NASH and control groups. qRT-PCR NASH mice model and controls circStk39 circRNA mus musculus Stk39 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 circStk39 was validated experimentally. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circDym circRNA mus musculus Dym 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 We found several circRNAs enriched in specific brain regions〞independent of their linear isoforms. Some circRNAs were highly enriched in the cerebellum: circRims2, circElf2, and circDym, while circPlxnd1 was enriched in the cortex. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circPlxnd1 circRNA mus musculus Plxnd1 25921068 Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed. Rybak-Wolf A, Stottmeister C, Gla鱉ar P, Jens M, Pino N, Giusti S, Hanan M, Behm M, Bartok O, Ashwal-Fluss R, Herzog M, Schreyer L, Papavasileiou P, Ivanov A, Ohman M, Refojo D, Kadener S, Rajewsky N. Mol Cell. 2015 We found several circRNAs enriched in specific brain regions〞independent of their linear isoforms. Some circRNAs were highly enriched in the cerebellum: circRims2, circElf2, and circDym, while circPlxnd1 was enriched in the cortex. qRT-PCR, northern blots P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, primary forebrain neurons from CD1 mouse embryos (E17.5每E18.5) circFxr2 circRNA mus musculus Fxr2 pigmentation 29377327 Comprehensive circRNA expression profile and construction of circRNA-associated ceRNA network in fur skin. Zhu Z, Li Y, Liu W, He J, Zhang L, Li H, Li P, Lv L. Exp Dermatol. 2018 highly expressed in BE compared with WE (P > .01) RNA-seq, qRT-PCR postnatal black fur skin (BP), postnatal of white fur skin (WP), embryo of white fur skin (WE), embryo of black fur skin (BE) circAtrnl1 circRNA mus musculus Atrnl1 pigmentation 29377327 Comprehensive circRNA expression profile and construction of circRNA-associated ceRNA network in fur skin. Zhu Z, Li Y, Liu W, He J, Zhang L, Li H, Li P, Lv L. Exp Dermatol. 2018 highly expressed in BP compared with WP (P > .01), and highly expressed in BE compared WE. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR postnatal black fur skin (BP), postnatal of white fur skin (WP), embryo of white fur skin (WE), embryo of black fur skin (BE) circKansl1l circRNA mus musculus Kansl1l pigmentation 29377327 Comprehensive circRNA expression profile and construction of circRNA-associated ceRNA network in fur skin. Zhu Z, Li Y, Liu W, He J, Zhang L, Li H, Li P, Lv L. Exp Dermatol. 2018 highly expressed in BP compared with WP (P > .01), and highly expressed in BE compared WE. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR postnatal black fur skin (BP), postnatal of white fur skin (WP), embryo of white fur skin (WE), embryo of black fur skin (BE) circHdac4 circRNA mus musculus Hdac4 pigmentation 29377327 Comprehensive circRNA expression profile and construction of circRNA-associated ceRNA network in fur skin. Zhu Z, Li Y, Liu W, He J, Zhang L, Li H, Li P, Lv L. Exp Dermatol. 2018 highly expressed in BP compared with WP (P > .05) RNA-seq, qRT-PCR postnatal black fur skin (BP), postnatal of white fur skin (WP), embryo of white fur skin (WE), embryo of black fur skin (BE) mmu_circRNA_004507 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 down regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_006860 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 down regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_007653 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 down regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_009088 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 down regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_017693 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 down regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_003539 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 up regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_005444 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 up regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_007438 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 up regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_007873 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 up regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mmu_circRNA_008887 circRNA mus musculus osteoclastogenesis 26856880 Changing expression profiles of lncRNAs, mRNAs, circRNAs and miRNAs during osteoclastogenesis. Dou C, Cao Z, Yang B, Ding N, Hou T, Luo F, Kang F, Li J, Yang X, Jiang H, Xiang J, Quan H, Xu J, Dong S. Sci Rep. 2016 up regulated circRNAs among all comparison groups normalized to GAPDH. qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells mcircRasGEF1B circRNA mus musculus 27362560 Inducible RasGEF1B circular RNA is a positive regulator of ICAM-1 in the TLR4/LPS pathway. Ng WL, Marinov GK, Liau ES, Lam YL, Lim YY, Ea CK. RNA Biol. 2016 Expression of mcircRasGEF1B was robustly induced by LPS and ODN CpG DNA, and to a lesser extent by poly I:C and Pam3CSK4. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells, MEF mcircRasGEF1B regulates the expression of ICAM-1 in the LPS/TLR4 signaling pathway loss of function RAW264.7 mcircEtv6 circRNA mus musculus 27362560 Inducible RasGEF1B circular RNA is a positive regulator of ICAM-1 in the TLR4/LPS pathway. Ng WL, Marinov GK, Liau ES, Lam YL, Lim YY, Ea CK. RNA Biol. 2016 expressed in mouse macrophage RNA-seq, qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells, MEF mcircLilrb3 circRNA mus musculus 27362560 Inducible RasGEF1B circular RNA is a positive regulator of ICAM-1 in the TLR4/LPS pathway. Ng WL, Marinov GK, Liau ES, Lam YL, Lim YY, Ea CK. RNA Biol. 2016 expressed in mouse macrophage RNA-seq, qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells, MEF mcircPlcl2 circRNA mus musculus 27362560 Inducible RasGEF1B circular RNA is a positive regulator of ICAM-1 in the TLR4/LPS pathway. Ng WL, Marinov GK, Liau ES, Lam YL, Lim YY, Ea CK. RNA Biol. 2016 expressed in mouse macrophage RNA-seq, qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells, MEF mcircUbe2d2 circRNA mus musculus 27362560 Inducible RasGEF1B circular RNA is a positive regulator of ICAM-1 in the TLR4/LPS pathway. Ng WL, Marinov GK, Liau ES, Lam YL, Lim YY, Ea CK. RNA Biol. 2016 expressed in mouse macrophage RNA-seq, qRT-PCR RAW264.7 cells, MEF mm10_circ_0011857 circRNA mus musculus Alzheimer*s disease 28669840 Characterization of circRNA-Associated-ceRNA Networks in a Senescence-Accelerated Mouse Prone 8 Brain. Zhang S, Zhu D, Li H, Li H, Feng C, Zhang W. Mol Ther. 2017 Down-regulated in SAMP8 brain compared to SAMP1. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR SAMP8 brain, SAMP1 brain mm10_circ_0007422 circRNA mus musculus Alzheimer*s disease 28669840 Characterization of circRNA-Associated-ceRNA Networks in a Senescence-Accelerated Mouse Prone 8 Brain. Zhang S, Zhu D, Li H, Li H, Feng C, Zhang W. Mol Ther. 2017 Up-regulated in SAMP8 brain compared to SAMP1. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR SAMP8 brain, SAMP1 brain mm10_circ_0013361 circRNA mus musculus Alzheimer*s disease 28669840 Characterization of circRNA-Associated-ceRNA Networks in a Senescence-Accelerated Mouse Prone 8 Brain. Zhang S, Zhu D, Li H, Li H, Feng C, Zhang W. Mol Ther. 2017 Up-regulated in SAMP8 brain compared to SAMP1. RNA-seq, qRT-PCR SAMP8 brain, SAMP1 brain mus_cTtn1 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 27531932 RBM20 Regulates Circular RNA Production From the Titin Gene. Khan MA, Reckman YJ, Aufiero S, van den Hoogenhof MM, van der Made I, Beqqali A, Koolbergen DR, Rasmussen TB, van der Velden J, Creemers EE, Pinto YM. Circ Res. 2016 circRNAs produced from Ig repeats and PEVK domain RT-PCR wildtype, heterozygous Rbm20 KO circRNA expression is regulated by RNA-binding motif protein 20 mus_cTtn2 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 27531932 RBM20 Regulates Circular RNA Production From the Titin Gene. Khan MA, Reckman YJ, Aufiero S, van den Hoogenhof MM, van der Made I, Beqqali A, Koolbergen DR, Rasmussen TB, van der Velden J, Creemers EE, Pinto YM. Circ Res. 2016 circRNAs produced from Ig repeats and PEVK domain RT-PCR wildtype, heterozygous Rbm20 KO circRNA expression is regulated by RNA-binding motif protein 20 mus_cTtn3 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 27531932 RBM20 Regulates Circular RNA Production From the Titin Gene. Khan MA, Reckman YJ, Aufiero S, van den Hoogenhof MM, van der Made I, Beqqali A, Koolbergen DR, Rasmussen TB, van der Velden J, Creemers EE, Pinto YM. Circ Res. 2016 circRNAs produced from Ig repeats and PEVK domain RT-PCR wildtype, heterozygous Rbm20 KO circRNA expression is regulated by RNA-binding motif protein 20 mus_cTtn4 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 27531932 RBM20 Regulates Circular RNA Production From the Titin Gene. Khan MA, Reckman YJ, Aufiero S, van den Hoogenhof MM, van der Made I, Beqqali A, Koolbergen DR, Rasmussen TB, van der Velden J, Creemers EE, Pinto YM. Circ Res. 2016 circRNAs produced from Ig repeats and PEVK domain RT-PCR wildtype, heterozygous Rbm20 KO circRNA expression is regulated by RNA-binding motif protein 20 mus_cTtn5 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 27531932 RBM20 Regulates Circular RNA Production From the Titin Gene. Khan MA, Reckman YJ, Aufiero S, van den Hoogenhof MM, van der Made I, Beqqali A, Koolbergen DR, Rasmussen TB, van der Velden J, Creemers EE, Pinto YM. Circ Res. 2016 circRNAs produced from the Z-disk and N2A region RT-PCR wildtype, heterozygous Rbm20 KO and Rbm20 KO mice circRNA expression is regulated by RNA-binding motif protein 20 mus_cTtn6 circRNA mus musculus Ttn 27531932 RBM20 Regulates Circular RNA Production From the Titin Gene. Khan MA, Reckman YJ, Aufiero S, van den Hoogenhof MM, van der Made I, Beqqali A, Koolbergen DR, Rasmussen TB, van der Velden J, Creemers EE, Pinto YM. Circ Res. 2016 circRNAs produced from the Z-disk and N2A region RT-PCR wildtype, heterozygous Rbm20 KO and Rbm20 KO mice circRNA expression is regulated by RNA-binding motif protein 20